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Practical caseIFRS 18L1 · Fundamental

The five categories of income and expenses: classification of the items of an industrial entity and operating profit

6 documents6 tasks≈ 60 min
0 / 8 items completed
Standards
IFRS 18 — Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements
Assistance levelFull guidance · strong assistance
  • Method: shown
  • Checklist: shown
  • Hints: shown
  • Step-by-step work: shown

Case brief

Situation

Ardenne Industries SA (fictitious entity), a maker of industrial pumps, prepares its 20X7 statement of profit or loss under IFRS 18, which replaces IAS 1 for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. You classify the income and expenses of the ledger into the five categories, correct a classification and compute operating profit.

Your assignment

Say what IFRS 18 replaces and from when; classify the 9 items of income and expense of the ledger into one of the five categories and support it; record the reclassification of the unwinding of discount; compute operating profit; present the effect of the reclassification on the financial statements; conclude.

Work on this file as you would in practice: read the situation, open the documents, sort the useful information, then carry out the work requested. The solution is revealed once you submit.

Fundamental level: the method, help and references are shown.

Method

  1. Read the brief and the assignment.
  2. Open each document and spot the relevant data.
  3. Carry out the work in the suggested order.
  4. Submit, then read the conclusion and the model answer.

File checklist

  • Open each piece (0 / 6 consulted) · to do
  • Sort the information in the pieces · to do
  • Carry out the work (0 / 8) · to do
  • Submit the file, then assess yourself · to do

Documents

File documents

6 documents: open each one to read it.

Document 1Memo

Entity profile and case conventions

Ardenne Industries SA (fictitious entity) makes industrial pumps and closes its accounts on 31 December 20X7; its functional currency is the euro; it has no specified main business activity. Case conventions: amounts in EUR; case convention (pedagogical assumption, not attributed to the standard): the ledger amounts are reliable and the entry is illustrative.

Data

Key data from the documents

The figures of the documents, gathered for your work.

ItemValueFound in
Revenue€18,400,000.00
Cost of sales€11,200,000.00
Overheads recorded€3,100,000.00
Gain on disposal of a machine€75,000.00
Interest on bank deposits€90,000.00
Share of the associate€160,000.00
Interest on the bank loan€210,000.00
Income tax expense€520,000.00
Result of the discontinued operation€120,000.00
Unwinding of the decommissioning provision€35,000.00
Machine quote€48,000.00

Sorting the information

Not every document matters: identify those that affect the accounting treatment.

Part 1 · Classification · Analysis

Sort each document: does it affect the accounting treatment?

Drag each item into its category, or tap the category under the item.

To sort6

  • Entity profile and case conventions

  • Income and expenses in the 20X7 ledger

  • Detail of the overheads

  • Note on the applicable standard

  • Summary of the expected classification

  • Quote of a supplier

Relevant to the treatment0

    No effect0

      Questions

      Work programme

      6 tasks in the order of the file. Calculations, entries and effects on the financial statements are marked; written answers are self-assessed against the solution.

      1. Task 1Analysis

        What does IFRS 18 replace and from when does it apply?

        Set out the facts, the question raised, then your analysis.

        This answer is not marked automatically: after submitting, you will compare it with the solution.

      2. Task 2Professional judgement

        Classify each of the 9 items of income and expense of the ledger into one of the five categories.

        Distinguish the case data, the assumption and your judgment.

        Calculator

        Click in an answer field to be able to insert the result.

        Part 1 · Calculation

        Classify each of the 9 items of income and expense of the ledger into one of the five categories.

        1. €

        Checks

        • 0 / 1 step entered
        • Amounts readable

        This answer is not marked automatically: after submitting, you will compare it with the solution.

      3. Task 3Journal entries

        Record the reclassification of the unwinding of the provision.

        Identify the accounts affected and the direction of each movement; check the balance.

        Calculator

        Click in an answer field to be able to insert the result.

        Part 1 · Journal entry · Journal entries

        Entry 1 of 1

        One line = one account and one side. Add a line if the entry needs more; the balance check updates live.

        1. Line 1

        2. Line 2

        TotalsDebit0Credit0
      4. Task 4Calculation

        Compute operating profit after correction of the classification.

        Start from the data in the pieces, set the formula, check the unit and the order of magnitude.

        Calculator

        Click in an answer field to be able to insert the result.

        Part 1 · Calculation

        Compute operating profit after correction of the classification.

        1. €

        Checks

        • 0 / 1 step entered
        • Amounts readable
      5. Task 5Effects on the financial statements

        What is the effect of the reclassification on the financial statements?

        For each financial statement, state the line affected, the direction and the amount.

        Part 1 · Classification · Analysis

        State the direction of the effect on each financial statement aggregate.

        1. Financial position (balance sheet)

        2. Profit or loss

        3. Other comprehensive income

        4. Equity

      6. Task 6Conclusion

        Write the conclusion.

        Write a conclusion that cites the facts and the treatment chosen.

        This answer is not marked automatically: after submitting, you will compare it with the solution.

      Workspace

      Your working draft for this file: points noted, leads, intermediate calculations.

      Saved on this device only; never graded.

      Conclusion

      Submission and solution

      Complete every item of the file to submit it (0 / 8).

      Document this file

      These working papers use the data and results of this case.