Skip to main content
IFRS Academy

CERTYNEX IFRS ACADEMY

Search the Academy

Home
My learning path
Exercises & quizzes
Cases
Workpapers
Exams
My progress

Cross-IFRSCase studies (Step 3 of 5)

Practical case

Step 3 of 5
File · Progressive casePath L1 → L4L1 · Fundamental

Professional file — Norvalec Froid: review of the sales and inventory cycle before consolidation

Norvalec Froid SAS, a fictitious subsidiary of the Merandel group, distributor-integrator of professional refrigeration equipment (display cabinets, refrigerated cabinets and cold rooms for bakeries, restaurants and food shops; 160 employees, single warehouse in Bernaval), IFRS financial statements, year end 31 December, amounts in euros excluding VAT.

3 documents5 tasks
1 / 5 tasks completed
Period
Year N — year end 31 December N: getting to know the file
Standards
IFRS 15 — Revenue from Contracts with CustomersIAS 2 — InventoriesIAS 16 — Property, Plant and Equipment
Levels
0 / 4 levels validated
Current level
L1 · Guided≈ 130 min
Assistance levelFull guidance · strong assistance
  • Method: shown
  • Checklist: shown
  • Hints: shown
  • Step-by-step work: shown

Case brief

L1 · Guided · Year N — year end 31 December N: getting to know the file

Level 1 — Getting to know the file and identifying the issues

You are a financial controller in the finance department of the Merandel group. Before including Norvalec Froid's reporting package in the consolidated financial statements at 31 December N, you review its sales and inventory cycle: Norvalec buys equipment from manufacturers, resells it with or without installation, sells an extended maintenance contract, acts as a business introducer for a cold room manufacturer and resells the display cabinets of its rental fleet. The subsidiary sends you its contract portfolio, its general terms of sale, the inventory and returns statements, its year-end cut-off and its draft notes. As in real life, you get to know the file (level 1), perform the review work and calculations (level 2), propose the adjustments without the standards being announced (level 3), then settle a judgement question, prepare the summary and review the draft notes (level 4). All figures are case data; teaching assumptions and professional judgements are flagged as such, and no method used by Norvalec is presented as required by the standards. Out of scope: VAT (amounts excluding VAT), income taxes (IAS 12), the legal warranty provision (IAS 37) and impairment of receivables (IFRS 9). Teaching assumption: entries are presented in summary form.

Standards involved in the file: IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, IAS 2 Inventories and IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment. A sales and inventory cycle is reviewed first through its contracts: who promises what, when control passes, what is inventory, property, plant and equipment or a service. Read the three documents, then answer in order.

Fundamental level: the method, help and references are shown.

Method

  1. Read the brief and the assignment.
  2. Open each document and spot the relevant data.
  3. Carry out the work in the suggested order.
  4. Submit, then read the conclusion and the model answer.

File checklist

  • Open each piece (0 / 3 consulted) · to do
  • Answer the questions of the level (1 / 5) · to do
  • Validate the level, then read the conclusion · to do

Events

The file, period by period

2 / 6 stages reached

  1. Context · Dated fact of the file

    Professional file — Norvalec Froid: review of the sales and inventory cycle before consolidation

    Norvalec Froid SAS, a fictitious subsidiary of the Merandel group, distributor-integrator of professional refrigeration equipment (display cabinets, refrigerated cabinets and cold rooms for bakeries, restaurants and food shops; 160 employees, single warehouse in Bernaval), IFRS financial statements, year end 31 December, amounts in euros excluding VAT.

  2. Initial event · L1Year N — year end 31 December N: getting to know the file · Current stage

    Level 1 — Getting to know the file and identifying the issues

    Standards involved in the file: IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, IAS 2 Inventories and IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment. A sales and inventory cycle is reviewed first through its contracts: who promises what, when control passes, what is inventory, property, plant and equipment or a service. Read the three documents, then answer in order.

    Pieces added

    • Document 1 — Review instructions from the group finance department (case data)
    • Document 2 — General terms of sale and contract portfolio (extracts)
    • Document 3 — Revenue in Norvalec’s draft reporting package (prepared by the subsidiary)
  3. New period · L2Year N — review work on the evidence (January N+1) · Upcoming: unlocks after the current stage

    Upcoming stage

  4. New period · L3Year N — adjustments proposed to the subsidiary (end of January N+1) · Upcoming: unlocks after the current stage

    Upcoming stage

  5. New period · L4Year N — completion of the review before consolidation (February N+1) · Upcoming: unlocks after the current stage

    Upcoming stage

  6. Conclusion · Upcoming: unlocks after the current stage

    Upcoming stage

Documents

Case documents

3 documents to work from at this level.

Document 1Supporting document

Document 1 — Review instructions from the group finance department (case data)

  • Purpose: review of Norvalec Froid's sales and inventory cycle before consolidation at 31 December N.
  • Review threshold (data set by the group): 120,000 on profit; above it, the adjustments must be booked in the reporting package before consolidation. Errors in the presentation of revenue are reported whatever their effect on profit.
  • Norvalec's methods (policies, case data): inventories at purchase cost (price, non-recoverable customs duties, transport to the warehouse); rental display cabinets depreciated over 3 years.
  • Expected deliverables: list of misstatements, quantified adjusting entries, summary, memo on the judgements, review of the draft notes.

Data

Facts of the file

Entity
Norvalec Froid SAS, a fictitious subsidiary of the Merandel group, distributor-integrator of professional refrigeration equipment (display cabinets, refrigerated cabinets and cold rooms for bakeries, restaurants and food shops; 160 employees, single warehouse in Bernaval), IFRS financial statements, year end 31 December, amounts in euros excluding VAT.
Period
Year N — year end 31 December N: getting to know the file
Current level
L1 · Guided
Standards
IFRS 15 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers · IAS 2 — Inventories · IAS 16 — Property, Plant and Equipment

Pieces carried over from earlier levels

First level: all the data is in the brief and the pieces of this level.

Questions

5 parts to answer, marked when you submit the level.

  • Information to identify1
  • Questions4

Information to identify

Find the useful facts in the pieces before concluding.

Part 1 · Classification · Recognition

Classify each item in the file according to the standard that governs its treatment in the review.

  1. Old-range VX-40 display cabinets awaiting sale in the warehouse

  2. Rental fleet display cabinets, while they are rented for events

  3. Quiétude 3 pack sold to customers

  4. Polarvex cold rooms: gross revenue or commission?

  5. 2-year legal conformity warranty, not sold separately

  6. Right of return of the Partner Installers network

4 more questions will appear once the current question is complete.

Complete the question to continue.

Workspace

Your working draft for this file: points noted, leads, intermediate calculations.

Saved on this device only; never graded.

Conclusion

Answer every part to submit the level and see the conclusion.

Normative references

  • IFRS 15 §22
  • IFRS 15 §27
  • IFRS 15 §31
  • IFRS 15 §35
  • IFRS 15 §38
  • IFRS 15
  • IFRS 15 §53
  • IFRS 15 §54
  • IFRS 15 §56
  • IFRS 15 §57
  • IFRS 15 §105
  • IFRS 15 §106
  • IFRS 15 §108
  • IFRS 15 §114
  • IFRS 15 §116
  • IFRS 15 §119
  • IFRS 15 §120
  • IFRS 15 §B20
  • IFRS 15 §B21
  • IFRS 15 §B23
  • IFRS 15 §B24
  • IFRS 15 §B25
  • IFRS 15 §B29
  • IFRS 15 §B30
  • IFRS 15 §B34
  • IFRS 15 §B34A
  • IFRS 15 §B35
  • IFRS 15 §B36
  • IFRS 15 §B37
  • IFRS 15 §B37A
  • IFRS 15 §B81
  • IAS 2 §6
  • IAS 2
  • IAS 2 §9
  • IAS 2 §10
  • IAS 2 §11
  • IAS 2 §16
  • IAS 2 §28
  • IAS 2 §29
  • IAS 2 §31
  • IAS 2 §34
  • IAS 2 §36
  • IAS 16 §6
  • IAS 16 §68
  • IAS 16