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IAS 8Case studies (Step 3 of 5)

Practical case

Step 3 of 5

IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors — wording before IFRS 18Applicable today

Applies to annual periods beginning before January 1, 2027.

File · Progressive casePath L1 → L4L1 · Fundamental

Halverne: one estimate, two errors, a new policy

Halverne SA, a fictitious company that designs and manufactures street furniture (benches, bus shelters, planters), 420 employees, two plants, IFRS financial statements, year end 31 December, amounts in euros, one comparative year presented.

1 document5 tasks
0 / 5 tasks completed
Period
Year N — year end at 31 December N
Standards
IAS 8 — Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
Levels
0 / 4 levels validated
Current level
L1 · Guided≈ 90 min
Assistance levelFull guidance · strong assistance
  • Method: shown
  • Checklist: shown
  • Hints: shown
  • Step-by-step work: shown

Case brief

L1 · Guided · Year N — year end at 31 December N

Level 1 — An estimate that changes

You follow Halverne over two years: revision of estimates in N (level 1), errors discovered while preparing N+1 (level 2), change in policy in N+1 (level 3), then the year-end file with impracticability, hindsight and the note (level 4). All figures and tax rules are case data; professional judgements are flagged as such and no method chosen by Halverne is presented as required by the standard. Teaching assumption: rounded amounts, summary entries.

Standard involved: IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. Halverne is closing year N. A technical study calls into question the useful life of its cutting machines, and warranty claims have increased. Classify, calculate, record and prepare the disclosure. The questions are guided.

Fundamental level: the method, help and references are shown.

Method

  1. Read the brief and the assignment.
  2. Open each document and spot the relevant data.
  3. Carry out the work in the suggested order.
  4. Submit, then read the conclusion and the model answer.

File checklist

  • Open each piece (0 / 1 consulted) · to do
  • Answer the questions of the level (0 / 5) · to do
  • Validate the level, then read the conclusion · to do

Events

The file, period by period

2 / 6 stages reached

  1. Context · Dated fact of the file

    Halverne: one estimate, two errors, a new policy

    Halverne SA, a fictitious company that designs and manufactures street furniture (benches, bus shelters, planters), 420 employees, two plants, IFRS financial statements, year end 31 December, amounts in euros, one comparative year presented.

  2. Initial event · L1Year N — year end at 31 December N · Current stage

    Level 1 — An estimate that changes

    Standard involved: IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. Halverne is closing year N. A technical study calls into question the useful life of its cutting machines, and warranty claims have increased. Classify, calculate, record and prepare the disclosure. The questions are guided.

    Pieces added

    • Data for year N (case data)
  3. New period · L2Year N+1 — preparing the statements, comparative N · Upcoming: unlocks after the current stage

    Upcoming stage

  4. New period · L3Year N+1 — a new policy · Upcoming: unlocks after the current stage

    Upcoming stage

  5. New period · L4Year N+1 — year-end file · Upcoming: unlocks after the current stage

    Upcoming stage

  6. Conclusion · Upcoming: unlocks after the current stage

    Upcoming stage

Documents

Case documents

1 document to work from at this level.

Document 1Supporting document

Data for year N (case data)

ItemData
Fleet of cutting machines acquired 1/1/N−3cost 2,000,000, initial life 10 years, zero residual value, straight-line
Technical study received in February N (new information)total life reduced to 8 years; estimated residual value 100,000
Warranty provision at 31/12/N−1150,000
Estimate at 31/12/N, based on N claims190,000
Tax rate25% (no effect on the questions at this level)

Data

Facts of the file

Entity
Halverne SA, a fictitious company that designs and manufactures street furniture (benches, bus shelters, planters), 420 employees, two plants, IFRS financial statements, year end 31 December, amounts in euros, one comparative year presented.
Period
Year N — year end at 31 December N
Current level
L1 · Guided
Standards
IAS 8 — Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors

Pieces carried over from earlier levels

First level: all the data is in the brief and the pieces of this level.

Questions

5 parts to answer, marked when you submit the level.

  • Information to identify1
  • Calculations1
  • Journal entries1
  • Questions1
  • Conclusion and documentation1

Information to identify

Find the useful facts in the pieces before concluding.

Part 1 · Classification · Recognition

Classify the two revisions.

Drag each item into its category, or tap the category under the item.

To sort3

  • Useful life and residual value of the machines revised after the February N study

  • Warranty provision raised from 150,000 to 190,000 in the light of N claims

  • Move from 'first-in, first-out' to average cost (considered for N+1)

Change in estimate0

    Change in policy0

      4 more questions will appear once the current question is complete.

      Complete the question to continue.

      Workspace

      Your working draft for this file: points noted, leads, intermediate calculations.

      Saved on this device only; never graded.

      Conclusion

      Answer every part to submit the level and see the conclusion.

      Normative references

      • IAS 8 §4
      • IAS 8 §5
      • IAS 8 §14
      • IAS 8 §16
      • IAS 8 §22
      • IAS 8 §24
      • IAS 8 §29
      • IAS 8 §30
      • IAS 8 §32
      • IAS 8 §34
      • IAS 8 §36
      • IAS 8 §37
      • IAS 8 §39
      • IAS 8 §42
      • IAS 8 §46
      • IAS 8 §49
      • IAS 8 §53