Ormeau manages a securities portfolio for a customer over 3 years. It receives a fixed fee of 400,000 per year and a performance fee equal to 20% of the positive difference between the portfolio's performance and a stock market index, computed at the end of the 3 years. According to management's simulations, this fee may range from 0 to 900,000; no minimum amount can be regarded as highly probable, and Ormeau's history for this type of mandate has little predictive value (case data). At contract inception, which treatment of the performance fee is most consistent with the constraint?
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