Workpapers
Workpaper template
Foreign currency items file: initial recognition, closing, exchange differences, advances and estimated rate
- Prepared by
- AI-assisted draft
- Reviewed by
- Not reviewed — human review required
- Status
- Published
Objective of the workpaper
For each item (one instance per item or situation), state its nature, the foreign currency amount and the rates given by the case, check the treatment according to whether the item is monetary or non-monetary, let the file compute the translated amounts and differences, document the judgements (average rate, exchangeability), prepare the entries and their effect on the financial statements.
10 sections · 38 blocks · 10 calculations · 6 entries
- IAS 21 §8
- IAS 21 §8A
- IAS 21 §16
- IAS 21 §19A
- IAS 21 §21
- IAS 21 §22
- IAS 21 §23
- IAS 21 §28
- IAS 21 §30
- IAS 21 §52
Work this workpaper as a mission
Each case that uses this template opens in the mission workspace: data, analysis, calculation, entries, conclusion and review, with your progress saved.
- Purchase in dollars: functional currency, recognition at the spot rate, remeasurement of the payable at closing and settlementOpen the mission
- Machine, revalued land, average rate and advance in dollars: non-monetary items and the transaction dateOpen the mission · Machine bought in dollars
- Machine, revalued land, average rate and advance in dollars: non-monetary items and the transaction dateOpen the mission · Revalued land in the United States
- Machine, revalued land, average rate and advance in dollars: non-monetary items and the transaction dateOpen the mission · November sales
- Machine, revalued land, average rate and advance in dollars: non-monetary items and the transaction dateOpen the mission · Advance paid in dollars
- File of a group with foreign operations: functional currency, loan and net investment, non-exchangeable currency, translation, hyperinflation and disposals (IAS 21)Open the mission · NOK loan to Norvik
- File of a group with foreign operations: functional currency, loan and net investment, non-exchangeable currency, translation, hyperinflation and disposals (IAS 21)Open the mission · Land acquired in ZRD
7 instances from the cases: the calculations and entries below are run by the calculation engine.
- File and entity
- Purchase in dollars: functional currency, recognition at the spot rate, remeasurement of the payable at closing and settlement
- Case tasks documented here
- Translate the purchase at the spot rate of 15 November 20X5.
- Record the purchase.
- Translate the payable at the closing rate.
- Compute the exchange difference at closing.
- Record the exchange difference at closing.
- Translate the settlement at the rate of the settlement date.
- Compute the exchange difference on settlement.
- Record the settlement.
Items and data
InputsItem, transaction date and counterparty
Text
ACHAT_DE_BARRIQUES_EN_USD_A_CREDIT
Nature of the item
ChoiceRequired
Monetary item
Monetary item / Non-monetary item at historical cost / Non-monetary item at fair value
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance)
Number
50,000
Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
92 %
Closing rate (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
95 %
Rate of the settlement date (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
96.5 %
Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency)
Number
Exchange component of that change (case data)
Number
Cost translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Number
Net realisable value translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Number
Amount at the estimated spot rate (case data)
Number
Amount at the reference rate given by the case
Number
Supporting evidence
EvidenceEvidence obtained and referenced (category, document reference)
EvidenceRequired
Analysis of the items
AnalysisIAS 21 §8IAS 21 §8AIAS 21 §16IAS 21 §21IAS 21 §22IAS 21 §23IAS 21 §28IAS 21 §30IFRIC 22
Points reviewed: treatment by nature of item
ChecklistRequired
- Right to receive or obligation to deliver a fixed or determinable number of units of currency
- Initial recognition at the spot rate of the transaction date (or an approximating average rate)
- Monetary items translated at the closing rate
- Non-monetary items at historical cost: rate of the transaction date
- Non-monetary items at fair value: rate of the date the fair value was determined
- Exchange component follows the line of the gain or loss (profit or loss or other comprehensive income)
- Advance: transaction date = date of initial recognition of the asset or liability arising from the payment
- Exchangeability assessed at the measurement date and for the purpose retained
Translations and differences
CalculationsIAS 21 §19AIAS 21 §21IAS 21 §22IAS 21 §23IAS 21 §28IAS 21 §30IFRIC 22
Amount in functional currency at the rate of the transaction date (or average rate given by the case)
CalculationRequired
46,000
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Amount translated at the closing rate
CalculationRequired
47,500
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Closing rate (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Exchange difference at closing (translated amount less carrying amount)
CalculationRequired
1,500
Amount translated at the closing rate ; − Amount in functional currency at the rate of the transaction date (or average rate given by the case)
Amount settled translated at the rate of the settlement date
CalculationRequired
48,250
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the settlement date (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Exchange difference on settlement (amount settled less carrying amount at closing)
CalculationRequired
750
Amount settled translated at the rate of the settlement date ; − Amount translated at the closing rate
Non-monetary item translated at the rate of the transaction date or of the fair value date
CalculationRequired
46,000
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Change in value excluding the exchange component (other component)
CalculationRequired
0
Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency) ; − Exchange component of that change (case data)
Lower of the two amounts compared in the functional currency
CalculationRequired
Cost translated into the functional currency (comparison) ; Net realisable value translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Advance translated at the rate of the date of payment or receipt
CalculationRequired
46,000
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Effect of using the estimated rate (difference from the amount at the reference rate)
CalculationRequired
0
Amount at the estimated spot rate (case data) ; − Amount at the reference rate given by the case
Entries
EntriesEntry: purchase in foreign currency at the spot rate
Entry
Account Debit Credit Inventory 46,000 Trade payables 46,000 Entry: payable remeasured at the closing rate (exchange loss)
Entry
Account Debit Credit Exchange loss 1,500 Trade payables 1,500 Entry: settlement of the payable with exchange difference
Entry
Account Debit Credit Trade payables cleared 47,500 Exchange loss on settlement 750 Cash 48,250 Entry: non-monetary item bought in foreign currency, kept at the historical rate
Entry
Account Debit Credit Property, plant and equipment 46,000 Cash 46,000 Entry: revaluation in other comprehensive income, exchange component included
Entry
Debit Property, plant and equipment ← Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency) ; Credit Revaluation surplus (other comprehensive income) ← Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency)
Entry: advance paid translated at the rate of the payment date
Entry
Account Debit Credit Advance payment (asset) 46,000 Cash 46,000
Judgements
JudgmentIAS 21 §22IAS 21 §8AIAS 21 §19A
Average rate or rates at the transaction dates
JudgmentRequired
Average rate retained (no significant fluctuation) / Rates at the transaction dates retained
Professional judgement: an average rate is appropriate only if rates do not fluctuate significantly; no numerical threshold is imposed.
Rationale for the rates chosen
Text
Exchangeability at the measurement date
JudgmentRequired
Currency exchangeable / Currency not exchangeable: spot rate estimated
Professional judgement: exchangeability is assessed at the measurement date and for a specific purpose; the technique for estimating a rate is not imposed.
Rationale for the exchangeability assessment
Text
Effect on the financial statements
FS impactEffect derived from the entries
Table
Disclosures
DisclosureIAS 21 §52IAS 21 §28
Points to complete
ChecklistRequired
- Amount of exchange differences recognised in profit or loss
- Net exchange differences in other comprehensive income, in a separate component of equity
- Reconciliation of the opening and closing balances of that component
Conclusion
ConclusionTranslated amounts, differences, entries and judgements submitted to the reviewer
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesParagraphs cited in this workpaper and their verification status
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- Judgement on rates documentedNot filled in this instance
- Purchase entry balancedPass
- Settlement entry balancedPass
- Assets
- -2,250
- Liabilities
- 0
- Profit or loss
- -2,250
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- -2,250
- File and entity
- Machine, revalued land, average rate and advance in dollars: non-monetary items and the transaction date
- Case tasks documented here
- Translate the cost of the machine.
- Record the acquisition of the machine.
- Translate the fair value of the land.
- Isolate the component of the revaluation other than exchange.
- Record the revaluation of the land.
- Is the November average rate acceptable? Justify.
- Translate the November sales.
- Translate the advance paid.
- Record the advance.
Items and data
InputsItem, transaction date and counterparty
Text
MACHINE_ACHETEE_EN_USD_PAYEE_COMPTANT
Nature of the item
ChoiceRequired
Non-monetary item at historical cost
Monetary item / Non-monetary item at historical cost / Non-monetary item at fair value
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance)
Number
200,000
Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
90 %
Closing rate (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
Rate of the settlement date (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency)
Number
Exchange component of that change (case data)
Number
Cost translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Number
Net realisable value translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Number
Amount at the estimated spot rate (case data)
Number
Amount at the reference rate given by the case
Number
Supporting evidence
EvidenceEvidence obtained and referenced (category, document reference)
EvidenceRequired
Analysis of the items
AnalysisIAS 21 §8IAS 21 §8AIAS 21 §16IAS 21 §21IAS 21 §22IAS 21 §23IAS 21 §28IAS 21 §30IFRIC 22
Points reviewed: treatment by nature of item
ChecklistRequired
- Right to receive or obligation to deliver a fixed or determinable number of units of currency
- Initial recognition at the spot rate of the transaction date (or an approximating average rate)
- Monetary items translated at the closing rate
- Non-monetary items at historical cost: rate of the transaction date
- Non-monetary items at fair value: rate of the date the fair value was determined
- Exchange component follows the line of the gain or loss (profit or loss or other comprehensive income)
- Advance: transaction date = date of initial recognition of the asset or liability arising from the payment
- Exchangeability assessed at the measurement date and for the purpose retained
Translations and differences
CalculationsIAS 21 §19AIAS 21 §21IAS 21 §22IAS 21 §23IAS 21 §28IAS 21 §30IFRIC 22
Amount in functional currency at the rate of the transaction date (or average rate given by the case)
CalculationRequired
180,000
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Amount translated at the closing rate
CalculationRequired
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Closing rate (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Exchange difference at closing (translated amount less carrying amount)
CalculationRequired
Amount translated at the closing rate ; − Amount in functional currency at the rate of the transaction date (or average rate given by the case)
Amount settled translated at the rate of the settlement date
CalculationRequired
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the settlement date (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Exchange difference on settlement (amount settled less carrying amount at closing)
CalculationRequired
Amount settled translated at the rate of the settlement date ; − Amount translated at the closing rate
Non-monetary item translated at the rate of the transaction date or of the fair value date
CalculationRequired
180,000
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Change in value excluding the exchange component (other component)
CalculationRequired
0
Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency) ; − Exchange component of that change (case data)
Lower of the two amounts compared in the functional currency
CalculationRequired
Cost translated into the functional currency (comparison) ; Net realisable value translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Advance translated at the rate of the date of payment or receipt
CalculationRequired
180,000
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Effect of using the estimated rate (difference from the amount at the reference rate)
CalculationRequired
0
Amount at the estimated spot rate (case data) ; − Amount at the reference rate given by the case
Entries
EntriesEntry: purchase in foreign currency at the spot rate
Entry
Account Debit Credit Inventory 180,000 Trade payables 180,000 Entry: payable remeasured at the closing rate (exchange loss)
Entry
Debit Exchange loss ← Exchange difference at closing (translated amount less carrying amount) ; Credit Trade payables ← Exchange difference at closing (translated amount less carrying amount)
Entry: settlement of the payable with exchange difference
Entry
Debit Trade payables cleared ← Amount translated at the closing rate ; Debit Exchange loss on settlement ← Exchange difference on settlement (amount settled less carrying amount at closing) ; Credit Cash ← Amount settled translated at the rate of the settlement date
Entry: non-monetary item bought in foreign currency, kept at the historical rate
Entry
Account Debit Credit Property, plant and equipment 180,000 Cash 180,000 Entry: revaluation in other comprehensive income, exchange component included
Entry
Debit Property, plant and equipment ← Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency) ; Credit Revaluation surplus (other comprehensive income) ← Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency)
Entry: advance paid translated at the rate of the payment date
Entry
Account Debit Credit Advance payment (asset) 180,000 Cash 180,000
Judgements
JudgmentIAS 21 §22IAS 21 §8AIAS 21 §19A
Average rate or rates at the transaction dates
JudgmentRequired
Average rate retained (no significant fluctuation) / Rates at the transaction dates retained
Professional judgement: an average rate is appropriate only if rates do not fluctuate significantly; no numerical threshold is imposed.
Rationale for the rates chosen
Text
Exchangeability at the measurement date
JudgmentRequired
Currency exchangeable / Currency not exchangeable: spot rate estimated
Professional judgement: exchangeability is assessed at the measurement date and for a specific purpose; the technique for estimating a rate is not imposed.
Rationale for the exchangeability assessment
Text
Effect on the financial statements
FS impactEffect derived from the entries
Table
Disclosures
DisclosureIAS 21 §52IAS 21 §28
Points to complete
ChecklistRequired
- Amount of exchange differences recognised in profit or loss
- Net exchange differences in other comprehensive income, in a separate component of equity
- Reconciliation of the opening and closing balances of that component
Conclusion
ConclusionTranslated amounts, differences, entries and judgements submitted to the reviewer
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesParagraphs cited in this workpaper and their verification status
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- Judgement on rates documentedNot filled in this instance
- Purchase entry balancedPass
- Settlement entry balancedNot evaluated
- Assets
- 180,000
- Liabilities
- 180,000
- Profit or loss
- 0
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- 0
- File and entity
- Machine, revalued land, average rate and advance in dollars: non-monetary items and the transaction date
- Case tasks documented here
- Translate the cost of the machine.
- Record the acquisition of the machine.
- Translate the fair value of the land.
- Isolate the component of the revaluation other than exchange.
- Record the revaluation of the land.
- Is the November average rate acceptable? Justify.
- Translate the November sales.
- Translate the advance paid.
- Record the advance.
Items and data
InputsItem, transaction date and counterparty
Text
TERRAIN_AUX_ETATS_UNIS_REEVALUE
Nature of the item
ChoiceRequired
Non-monetary item at fair value
Monetary item / Non-monetary item at historical cost / Non-monetary item at fair value
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance)
Number
560,000
Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
95 %
Closing rate (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
Rate of the settlement date (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency)
Number
82,000
Exchange component of that change (case data)
Number
25,000
Cost translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Number
Net realisable value translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Number
Amount at the estimated spot rate (case data)
Number
Amount at the reference rate given by the case
Number
Supporting evidence
EvidenceEvidence obtained and referenced (category, document reference)
EvidenceRequired
Analysis of the items
AnalysisIAS 21 §8IAS 21 §8AIAS 21 §16IAS 21 §21IAS 21 §22IAS 21 §23IAS 21 §28IAS 21 §30IFRIC 22
Points reviewed: treatment by nature of item
ChecklistRequired
- Right to receive or obligation to deliver a fixed or determinable number of units of currency
- Initial recognition at the spot rate of the transaction date (or an approximating average rate)
- Monetary items translated at the closing rate
- Non-monetary items at historical cost: rate of the transaction date
- Non-monetary items at fair value: rate of the date the fair value was determined
- Exchange component follows the line of the gain or loss (profit or loss or other comprehensive income)
- Advance: transaction date = date of initial recognition of the asset or liability arising from the payment
- Exchangeability assessed at the measurement date and for the purpose retained
Translations and differences
CalculationsIAS 21 §19AIAS 21 §21IAS 21 §22IAS 21 §23IAS 21 §28IAS 21 §30IFRIC 22
Amount in functional currency at the rate of the transaction date (or average rate given by the case)
CalculationRequired
532,000
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Amount translated at the closing rate
CalculationRequired
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Closing rate (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Exchange difference at closing (translated amount less carrying amount)
CalculationRequired
Amount translated at the closing rate ; − Amount in functional currency at the rate of the transaction date (or average rate given by the case)
Amount settled translated at the rate of the settlement date
CalculationRequired
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the settlement date (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Exchange difference on settlement (amount settled less carrying amount at closing)
CalculationRequired
Amount settled translated at the rate of the settlement date ; − Amount translated at the closing rate
Non-monetary item translated at the rate of the transaction date or of the fair value date
CalculationRequired
532,000
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Change in value excluding the exchange component (other component)
CalculationRequired
57,000
Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency) ; − Exchange component of that change (case data)
Lower of the two amounts compared in the functional currency
CalculationRequired
Cost translated into the functional currency (comparison) ; Net realisable value translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Advance translated at the rate of the date of payment or receipt
CalculationRequired
532,000
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Effect of using the estimated rate (difference from the amount at the reference rate)
CalculationRequired
0
Amount at the estimated spot rate (case data) ; − Amount at the reference rate given by the case
Entries
EntriesEntry: purchase in foreign currency at the spot rate
Entry
Account Debit Credit Inventory 532,000 Trade payables 532,000 Entry: payable remeasured at the closing rate (exchange loss)
Entry
Debit Exchange loss ← Exchange difference at closing (translated amount less carrying amount) ; Credit Trade payables ← Exchange difference at closing (translated amount less carrying amount)
Entry: settlement of the payable with exchange difference
Entry
Debit Trade payables cleared ← Amount translated at the closing rate ; Debit Exchange loss on settlement ← Exchange difference on settlement (amount settled less carrying amount at closing) ; Credit Cash ← Amount settled translated at the rate of the settlement date
Entry: non-monetary item bought in foreign currency, kept at the historical rate
Entry
Account Debit Credit Property, plant and equipment 532,000 Cash 532,000 Entry: revaluation in other comprehensive income, exchange component included
Entry
Account Debit Credit Property, plant and equipment 82,000 Revaluation surplus (other comprehensive income) 82,000 Entry: advance paid translated at the rate of the payment date
Entry
Account Debit Credit Advance payment (asset) 532,000 Cash 532,000
Judgements
JudgmentIAS 21 §22IAS 21 §8AIAS 21 §19A
Average rate or rates at the transaction dates
JudgmentRequired
Average rate retained (no significant fluctuation) / Rates at the transaction dates retained
Professional judgement: an average rate is appropriate only if rates do not fluctuate significantly; no numerical threshold is imposed.
Rationale for the rates chosen
Text
Exchangeability at the measurement date
JudgmentRequired
Currency exchangeable / Currency not exchangeable: spot rate estimated
Professional judgement: exchangeability is assessed at the measurement date and for a specific purpose; the technique for estimating a rate is not imposed.
Rationale for the exchangeability assessment
Text
Effect on the financial statements
FS impactEffect derived from the entries
Table
Disclosures
DisclosureIAS 21 §52IAS 21 §28
Points to complete
ChecklistRequired
- Amount of exchange differences recognised in profit or loss
- Net exchange differences in other comprehensive income, in a separate component of equity
- Reconciliation of the opening and closing balances of that component
Conclusion
ConclusionTranslated amounts, differences, entries and judgements submitted to the reviewer
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesParagraphs cited in this workpaper and their verification status
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- Judgement on rates documentedNot filled in this instance
- Purchase entry balancedPass
- Settlement entry balancedNot evaluated
- Assets
- 614,000
- Liabilities
- 532,000
- Profit or loss
- 0
- OCI
- 82,000
- Equity
- 82,000
- File and entity
- Machine, revalued land, average rate and advance in dollars: non-monetary items and the transaction date
- Case tasks documented here
- Translate the cost of the machine.
- Record the acquisition of the machine.
- Translate the fair value of the land.
- Isolate the component of the revaluation other than exchange.
- Record the revaluation of the land.
- Is the November average rate acceptable? Justify.
- Translate the November sales.
- Translate the advance paid.
- Record the advance.
Items and data
InputsItem, transaction date and counterparty
Text
VENTES_DE_NOVEMBRE_AUX_CLIENTS_AMERICAINS
Nature of the item
ChoiceRequired
Monetary item / Non-monetary item at historical cost / Non-monetary item at fair value
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance)
Number
120,000
Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
90.2 %
Closing rate (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
Rate of the settlement date (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency)
Number
Exchange component of that change (case data)
Number
Cost translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Number
Net realisable value translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Number
Amount at the estimated spot rate (case data)
Number
Amount at the reference rate given by the case
Number
Supporting evidence
EvidenceEvidence obtained and referenced (category, document reference)
EvidenceRequired
Analysis of the items
AnalysisIAS 21 §8IAS 21 §8AIAS 21 §16IAS 21 §21IAS 21 §22IAS 21 §23IAS 21 §28IAS 21 §30IFRIC 22
Points reviewed: treatment by nature of item
ChecklistRequired
- Right to receive or obligation to deliver a fixed or determinable number of units of currency
- Initial recognition at the spot rate of the transaction date (or an approximating average rate)
- Monetary items translated at the closing rate
- Non-monetary items at historical cost: rate of the transaction date
- Non-monetary items at fair value: rate of the date the fair value was determined
- Exchange component follows the line of the gain or loss (profit or loss or other comprehensive income)
- Advance: transaction date = date of initial recognition of the asset or liability arising from the payment
- Exchangeability assessed at the measurement date and for the purpose retained
Translations and differences
CalculationsIAS 21 §19AIAS 21 §21IAS 21 §22IAS 21 §23IAS 21 §28IAS 21 §30IFRIC 22
Amount in functional currency at the rate of the transaction date (or average rate given by the case)
CalculationRequired
108,240
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Amount translated at the closing rate
CalculationRequired
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Closing rate (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Exchange difference at closing (translated amount less carrying amount)
CalculationRequired
Amount translated at the closing rate ; − Amount in functional currency at the rate of the transaction date (or average rate given by the case)
Amount settled translated at the rate of the settlement date
CalculationRequired
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the settlement date (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Exchange difference on settlement (amount settled less carrying amount at closing)
CalculationRequired
Amount settled translated at the rate of the settlement date ; − Amount translated at the closing rate
Non-monetary item translated at the rate of the transaction date or of the fair value date
CalculationRequired
108,240
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Change in value excluding the exchange component (other component)
CalculationRequired
0
Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency) ; − Exchange component of that change (case data)
Lower of the two amounts compared in the functional currency
CalculationRequired
Cost translated into the functional currency (comparison) ; Net realisable value translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Advance translated at the rate of the date of payment or receipt
CalculationRequired
108,240
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Effect of using the estimated rate (difference from the amount at the reference rate)
CalculationRequired
0
Amount at the estimated spot rate (case data) ; − Amount at the reference rate given by the case
Entries
EntriesEntry: purchase in foreign currency at the spot rate
Entry
Account Debit Credit Inventory 108,240 Trade payables 108,240 Entry: payable remeasured at the closing rate (exchange loss)
Entry
Debit Exchange loss ← Exchange difference at closing (translated amount less carrying amount) ; Credit Trade payables ← Exchange difference at closing (translated amount less carrying amount)
Entry: settlement of the payable with exchange difference
Entry
Debit Trade payables cleared ← Amount translated at the closing rate ; Debit Exchange loss on settlement ← Exchange difference on settlement (amount settled less carrying amount at closing) ; Credit Cash ← Amount settled translated at the rate of the settlement date
Entry: non-monetary item bought in foreign currency, kept at the historical rate
Entry
Account Debit Credit Property, plant and equipment 108,240 Cash 108,240 Entry: revaluation in other comprehensive income, exchange component included
Entry
Debit Property, plant and equipment ← Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency) ; Credit Revaluation surplus (other comprehensive income) ← Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency)
Entry: advance paid translated at the rate of the payment date
Entry
Account Debit Credit Advance payment (asset) 108,240 Cash 108,240
Judgements
JudgmentIAS 21 §22IAS 21 §8AIAS 21 §19A
Average rate or rates at the transaction dates
JudgmentRequired
Average rate retained (no significant fluctuation)
Average rate retained (no significant fluctuation) / Rates at the transaction dates retained
Professional judgement: an average rate is appropriate only if rates do not fluctuate significantly; no numerical threshold is imposed.
Rationale for the rates chosen
Text
PLAGE_ETROITE_DES_COURS_QUOTIDIENS_DE_NOVEMBRE
Exchangeability at the measurement date
JudgmentRequired
Currency exchangeable / Currency not exchangeable: spot rate estimated
Professional judgement: exchangeability is assessed at the measurement date and for a specific purpose; the technique for estimating a rate is not imposed.
Rationale for the exchangeability assessment
Text
Effect on the financial statements
FS impactEffect derived from the entries
Table
Disclosures
DisclosureIAS 21 §52IAS 21 §28
Points to complete
ChecklistRequired
- Amount of exchange differences recognised in profit or loss
- Net exchange differences in other comprehensive income, in a separate component of equity
- Reconciliation of the opening and closing balances of that component
Conclusion
ConclusionTranslated amounts, differences, entries and judgements submitted to the reviewer
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesParagraphs cited in this workpaper and their verification status
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- Judgement on rates documentedPass
- Purchase entry balancedPass
- Settlement entry balancedNot evaluated
- Assets
- 108,240
- Liabilities
- 108,240
- Profit or loss
- 0
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- 0
- File and entity
- Machine, revalued land, average rate and advance in dollars: non-monetary items and the transaction date
- Case tasks documented here
- Translate the cost of the machine.
- Record the acquisition of the machine.
- Translate the fair value of the land.
- Isolate the component of the revaluation other than exchange.
- Record the revaluation of the land.
- Is the November average rate acceptable? Justify.
- Translate the November sales.
- Translate the advance paid.
- Record the advance.
Items and data
InputsItem, transaction date and counterparty
Text
ACOMPTE_VERSE_POUR_UN_MATERIEL_LIVRABLE_EN_20X6
Nature of the item
ChoiceRequired
Non-monetary item at historical cost
Monetary item / Non-monetary item at historical cost / Non-monetary item at fair value
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance)
Number
40,000
Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
91 %
Closing rate (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
Rate of the settlement date (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency)
Number
Exchange component of that change (case data)
Number
Cost translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Number
Net realisable value translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Number
Amount at the estimated spot rate (case data)
Number
Amount at the reference rate given by the case
Number
Supporting evidence
EvidenceEvidence obtained and referenced (category, document reference)
EvidenceRequired
Analysis of the items
AnalysisIAS 21 §8IAS 21 §8AIAS 21 §16IAS 21 §21IAS 21 §22IAS 21 §23IAS 21 §28IAS 21 §30IFRIC 22
Points reviewed: treatment by nature of item
ChecklistRequired
- Right to receive or obligation to deliver a fixed or determinable number of units of currency
- Initial recognition at the spot rate of the transaction date (or an approximating average rate)
- Monetary items translated at the closing rate
- Non-monetary items at historical cost: rate of the transaction date
- Non-monetary items at fair value: rate of the date the fair value was determined
- Exchange component follows the line of the gain or loss (profit or loss or other comprehensive income)
- Advance: transaction date = date of initial recognition of the asset or liability arising from the payment
- Exchangeability assessed at the measurement date and for the purpose retained
Translations and differences
CalculationsIAS 21 §19AIAS 21 §21IAS 21 §22IAS 21 §23IAS 21 §28IAS 21 §30IFRIC 22
Amount in functional currency at the rate of the transaction date (or average rate given by the case)
CalculationRequired
36,400
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Amount translated at the closing rate
CalculationRequired
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Closing rate (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Exchange difference at closing (translated amount less carrying amount)
CalculationRequired
Amount translated at the closing rate ; − Amount in functional currency at the rate of the transaction date (or average rate given by the case)
Amount settled translated at the rate of the settlement date
CalculationRequired
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the settlement date (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Exchange difference on settlement (amount settled less carrying amount at closing)
CalculationRequired
Amount settled translated at the rate of the settlement date ; − Amount translated at the closing rate
Non-monetary item translated at the rate of the transaction date or of the fair value date
CalculationRequired
36,400
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Change in value excluding the exchange component (other component)
CalculationRequired
0
Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency) ; − Exchange component of that change (case data)
Lower of the two amounts compared in the functional currency
CalculationRequired
Cost translated into the functional currency (comparison) ; Net realisable value translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Advance translated at the rate of the date of payment or receipt
CalculationRequired
36,400
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Effect of using the estimated rate (difference from the amount at the reference rate)
CalculationRequired
0
Amount at the estimated spot rate (case data) ; − Amount at the reference rate given by the case
Entries
EntriesEntry: purchase in foreign currency at the spot rate
Entry
Account Debit Credit Inventory 36,400 Trade payables 36,400 Entry: payable remeasured at the closing rate (exchange loss)
Entry
Debit Exchange loss ← Exchange difference at closing (translated amount less carrying amount) ; Credit Trade payables ← Exchange difference at closing (translated amount less carrying amount)
Entry: settlement of the payable with exchange difference
Entry
Debit Trade payables cleared ← Amount translated at the closing rate ; Debit Exchange loss on settlement ← Exchange difference on settlement (amount settled less carrying amount at closing) ; Credit Cash ← Amount settled translated at the rate of the settlement date
Entry: non-monetary item bought in foreign currency, kept at the historical rate
Entry
Account Debit Credit Property, plant and equipment 36,400 Cash 36,400 Entry: revaluation in other comprehensive income, exchange component included
Entry
Debit Property, plant and equipment ← Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency) ; Credit Revaluation surplus (other comprehensive income) ← Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency)
Entry: advance paid translated at the rate of the payment date
Entry
Account Debit Credit Advance payment (asset) 36,400 Cash 36,400
Judgements
JudgmentIAS 21 §22IAS 21 §8AIAS 21 §19A
Average rate or rates at the transaction dates
JudgmentRequired
Average rate retained (no significant fluctuation) / Rates at the transaction dates retained
Professional judgement: an average rate is appropriate only if rates do not fluctuate significantly; no numerical threshold is imposed.
Rationale for the rates chosen
Text
Exchangeability at the measurement date
JudgmentRequired
Currency exchangeable / Currency not exchangeable: spot rate estimated
Professional judgement: exchangeability is assessed at the measurement date and for a specific purpose; the technique for estimating a rate is not imposed.
Rationale for the exchangeability assessment
Text
Effect on the financial statements
FS impactEffect derived from the entries
Table
Disclosures
DisclosureIAS 21 §52IAS 21 §28
Points to complete
ChecklistRequired
- Amount of exchange differences recognised in profit or loss
- Net exchange differences in other comprehensive income, in a separate component of equity
- Reconciliation of the opening and closing balances of that component
Conclusion
ConclusionTranslated amounts, differences, entries and judgements submitted to the reviewer
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesParagraphs cited in this workpaper and their verification status
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- Judgement on rates documentedNot filled in this instance
- Purchase entry balancedPass
- Settlement entry balancedNot evaluated
- Assets
- 36,400
- Liabilities
- 36,400
- Profit or loss
- 0
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- 0
- File and entity
- File of a group with foreign operations: functional currency, loan and net investment, non-exchangeable currency, translation, hyperinflation and disposals (IAS 21)
- Case tasks documented here
- Translate the loan at the initial rate then at the closing rate.
- Compute the exchange difference on the loan.
- Is the ZRD currency exchangeable at the measurement date? Justify.
- Translate the land at the estimated rate and measure the effect of the estimate.
- Record the acquisition of the land.
Items and data
InputsItem, transaction date and counterparty
Text
PRET_EN_NOK_A_LA_FILIALE_NORVEGIENNE
Nature of the item
ChoiceRequired
Monetary item
Monetary item / Non-monetary item at historical cost / Non-monetary item at fair value
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance)
Number
4,000,000
Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
9 %
Closing rate (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
9.5 %
Rate of the settlement date (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency)
Number
Exchange component of that change (case data)
Number
Cost translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Number
Net realisable value translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Number
Amount at the estimated spot rate (case data)
Number
Amount at the reference rate given by the case
Number
Supporting evidence
EvidenceEvidence obtained and referenced (category, document reference)
EvidenceRequired
Analysis of the items
AnalysisIAS 21 §8IAS 21 §8AIAS 21 §16IAS 21 §21IAS 21 §22IAS 21 §23IAS 21 §28IAS 21 §30IFRIC 22
Points reviewed: treatment by nature of item
ChecklistRequired
- Right to receive or obligation to deliver a fixed or determinable number of units of currency
- Initial recognition at the spot rate of the transaction date (or an approximating average rate)
- Monetary items translated at the closing rate
- Non-monetary items at historical cost: rate of the transaction date
- Non-monetary items at fair value: rate of the date the fair value was determined
- Exchange component follows the line of the gain or loss (profit or loss or other comprehensive income)
- Advance: transaction date = date of initial recognition of the asset or liability arising from the payment
- Exchangeability assessed at the measurement date and for the purpose retained
Translations and differences
CalculationsIAS 21 §19AIAS 21 §21IAS 21 §22IAS 21 §23IAS 21 §28IAS 21 §30IFRIC 22
Amount in functional currency at the rate of the transaction date (or average rate given by the case)
CalculationRequired
360,000
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Amount translated at the closing rate
CalculationRequired
380,000
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Closing rate (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Exchange difference at closing (translated amount less carrying amount)
CalculationRequired
20,000
Amount translated at the closing rate ; − Amount in functional currency at the rate of the transaction date (or average rate given by the case)
Amount settled translated at the rate of the settlement date
CalculationRequired
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the settlement date (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Exchange difference on settlement (amount settled less carrying amount at closing)
CalculationRequired
Amount settled translated at the rate of the settlement date ; − Amount translated at the closing rate
Non-monetary item translated at the rate of the transaction date or of the fair value date
CalculationRequired
360,000
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Change in value excluding the exchange component (other component)
CalculationRequired
0
Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency) ; − Exchange component of that change (case data)
Lower of the two amounts compared in the functional currency
CalculationRequired
Cost translated into the functional currency (comparison) ; Net realisable value translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Advance translated at the rate of the date of payment or receipt
CalculationRequired
360,000
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Effect of using the estimated rate (difference from the amount at the reference rate)
CalculationRequired
0
Amount at the estimated spot rate (case data) ; − Amount at the reference rate given by the case
Entries
EntriesEntry: purchase in foreign currency at the spot rate
Entry
Account Debit Credit Inventory 360,000 Trade payables 360,000 Entry: payable remeasured at the closing rate (exchange loss)
Entry
Account Debit Credit Exchange loss 20,000 Trade payables 20,000 Entry: settlement of the payable with exchange difference
Entry
Debit Trade payables cleared ← Amount translated at the closing rate ; Debit Exchange loss on settlement ← Exchange difference on settlement (amount settled less carrying amount at closing) ; Credit Cash ← Amount settled translated at the rate of the settlement date
Entry: non-monetary item bought in foreign currency, kept at the historical rate
Entry
Account Debit Credit Property, plant and equipment 360,000 Cash 360,000 Entry: revaluation in other comprehensive income, exchange component included
Entry
Debit Property, plant and equipment ← Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency) ; Credit Revaluation surplus (other comprehensive income) ← Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency)
Entry: advance paid translated at the rate of the payment date
Entry
Account Debit Credit Advance payment (asset) 360,000 Cash 360,000
Judgements
JudgmentIAS 21 §22IAS 21 §8AIAS 21 §19A
Average rate or rates at the transaction dates
JudgmentRequired
Average rate retained (no significant fluctuation) / Rates at the transaction dates retained
Professional judgement: an average rate is appropriate only if rates do not fluctuate significantly; no numerical threshold is imposed.
Rationale for the rates chosen
Text
Exchangeability at the measurement date
JudgmentRequired
Currency exchangeable / Currency not exchangeable: spot rate estimated
Professional judgement: exchangeability is assessed at the measurement date and for a specific purpose; the technique for estimating a rate is not imposed.
Rationale for the exchangeability assessment
Text
Effect on the financial statements
FS impactEffect derived from the entries
Table
Disclosures
DisclosureIAS 21 §52IAS 21 §28
Points to complete
ChecklistRequired
- Amount of exchange differences recognised in profit or loss
- Net exchange differences in other comprehensive income, in a separate component of equity
- Reconciliation of the opening and closing balances of that component
Conclusion
ConclusionTranslated amounts, differences, entries and judgements submitted to the reviewer
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesParagraphs cited in this workpaper and their verification status
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- Judgement on rates documentedNot filled in this instance
- Purchase entry balancedPass
- Settlement entry balancedNot evaluated
- Assets
- 360,000
- Liabilities
- 380,000
- Profit or loss
- -20,000
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- -20,000
- File and entity
- File of a group with foreign operations: functional currency, loan and net investment, non-exchangeable currency, translation, hyperinflation and disposals (IAS 21)
- Case tasks documented here
- Translate the loan at the initial rate then at the closing rate.
- Compute the exchange difference on the loan.
- Is the ZRD currency exchangeable at the measurement date? Justify.
- Translate the land at the estimated rate and measure the effect of the estimate.
- Record the acquisition of the land.
Items and data
InputsItem, transaction date and counterparty
Text
TERRAIN_ACQUIS_EN_ZRD_MONNAIE_NON_ECHANGEABLE
Nature of the item
ChoiceRequired
Non-monetary item at fair value
Monetary item / Non-monetary item at historical cost / Non-monetary item at fair value
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance)
Number
400,000
Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
3 %
Closing rate (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
Rate of the settlement date (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency)
Number
Exchange component of that change (case data)
Number
Cost translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Number
Net realisable value translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Number
Amount at the estimated spot rate (case data)
Number
12,000
Amount at the reference rate given by the case
Number
10,000
Supporting evidence
EvidenceEvidence obtained and referenced (category, document reference)
EvidenceRequired
Analysis of the items
AnalysisIAS 21 §8IAS 21 §8AIAS 21 §16IAS 21 §21IAS 21 §22IAS 21 §23IAS 21 §28IAS 21 §30IFRIC 22
Points reviewed: treatment by nature of item
ChecklistRequired
- Right to receive or obligation to deliver a fixed or determinable number of units of currency
- Initial recognition at the spot rate of the transaction date (or an approximating average rate)
- Monetary items translated at the closing rate
- Non-monetary items at historical cost: rate of the transaction date
- Non-monetary items at fair value: rate of the date the fair value was determined
- Exchange component follows the line of the gain or loss (profit or loss or other comprehensive income)
- Advance: transaction date = date of initial recognition of the asset or liability arising from the payment
- Exchangeability assessed at the measurement date and for the purpose retained
Translations and differences
CalculationsIAS 21 §19AIAS 21 §21IAS 21 §22IAS 21 §23IAS 21 §28IAS 21 §30IFRIC 22
Amount in functional currency at the rate of the transaction date (or average rate given by the case)
CalculationRequired
12,000
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Amount translated at the closing rate
CalculationRequired
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Closing rate (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Exchange difference at closing (translated amount less carrying amount)
CalculationRequired
Amount translated at the closing rate ; − Amount in functional currency at the rate of the transaction date (or average rate given by the case)
Amount settled translated at the rate of the settlement date
CalculationRequired
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the settlement date (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Exchange difference on settlement (amount settled less carrying amount at closing)
CalculationRequired
Amount settled translated at the rate of the settlement date ; − Amount translated at the closing rate
Non-monetary item translated at the rate of the transaction date or of the fair value date
CalculationRequired
12,000
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Change in value excluding the exchange component (other component)
CalculationRequired
0
Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency) ; − Exchange component of that change (case data)
Lower of the two amounts compared in the functional currency
CalculationRequired
Cost translated into the functional currency (comparison) ; Net realisable value translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Advance translated at the rate of the date of payment or receipt
CalculationRequired
12,000
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Effect of using the estimated rate (difference from the amount at the reference rate)
CalculationRequired
2,000
Amount at the estimated spot rate (case data) ; − Amount at the reference rate given by the case
Entries
EntriesEntry: purchase in foreign currency at the spot rate
Entry
Account Debit Credit Inventory 12,000 Trade payables 12,000 Entry: payable remeasured at the closing rate (exchange loss)
Entry
Debit Exchange loss ← Exchange difference at closing (translated amount less carrying amount) ; Credit Trade payables ← Exchange difference at closing (translated amount less carrying amount)
Entry: settlement of the payable with exchange difference
Entry
Debit Trade payables cleared ← Amount translated at the closing rate ; Debit Exchange loss on settlement ← Exchange difference on settlement (amount settled less carrying amount at closing) ; Credit Cash ← Amount settled translated at the rate of the settlement date
Entry: non-monetary item bought in foreign currency, kept at the historical rate
Entry
Account Debit Credit Property, plant and equipment 12,000 Cash 12,000 Entry: revaluation in other comprehensive income, exchange component included
Entry
Debit Property, plant and equipment ← Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency) ; Credit Revaluation surplus (other comprehensive income) ← Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency)
Entry: advance paid translated at the rate of the payment date
Entry
Account Debit Credit Advance payment (asset) 12,000 Cash 12,000
Judgements
JudgmentIAS 21 §22IAS 21 §8AIAS 21 §19A
Average rate or rates at the transaction dates
JudgmentRequired
Average rate retained (no significant fluctuation) / Rates at the transaction dates retained
Professional judgement: an average rate is appropriate only if rates do not fluctuate significantly; no numerical threshold is imposed.
Rationale for the rates chosen
Text
Exchangeability at the measurement date
JudgmentRequired
Currency not exchangeable: spot rate estimated
Currency exchangeable / Currency not exchangeable: spot rate estimated
Professional judgement: exchangeability is assessed at the measurement date and for a specific purpose; the technique for estimating a rate is not imposed.
Rationale for the exchangeability assessment
Text
AUCUN_ECHANGE_POSSIBLE_A_LA_DATE_COURS_ESTIME
Effect on the financial statements
FS impactEffect derived from the entries
Table
Disclosures
DisclosureIAS 21 §52IAS 21 §28
Points to complete
ChecklistRequired
- Amount of exchange differences recognised in profit or loss
- Net exchange differences in other comprehensive income, in a separate component of equity
- Reconciliation of the opening and closing balances of that component
Conclusion
ConclusionTranslated amounts, differences, entries and judgements submitted to the reviewer
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesParagraphs cited in this workpaper and their verification status
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- Judgement on rates documentedNot filled in this instance
- Purchase entry balancedPass
- Settlement entry balancedNot evaluated
- Assets
- 12,000
- Liabilities
- 12,000
- Profit or loss
- 0
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- 0
Items and data
InputsItem, transaction date and counterparty
Text
Nature of the item
ChoiceRequired
Monetary item / Non-monetary item at historical cost / Non-monetary item at fair value
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance)
Number
Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
Closing rate (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
Rate of the settlement date (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Number
Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency)
Number
Exchange component of that change (case data)
Number
Cost translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Number
Net realisable value translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Number
Amount at the estimated spot rate (case data)
Number
Amount at the reference rate given by the case
Number
Supporting evidence
EvidenceEvidence obtained and referenced (category, document reference)
EvidenceRequired
Analysis of the items
AnalysisIAS 21 §8IAS 21 §8AIAS 21 §16IAS 21 §21IAS 21 §22IAS 21 §23IAS 21 §28IAS 21 §30IFRIC 22
Points reviewed: treatment by nature of item
ChecklistRequired
- Right to receive or obligation to deliver a fixed or determinable number of units of currency
- Initial recognition at the spot rate of the transaction date (or an approximating average rate)
- Monetary items translated at the closing rate
- Non-monetary items at historical cost: rate of the transaction date
- Non-monetary items at fair value: rate of the date the fair value was determined
- Exchange component follows the line of the gain or loss (profit or loss or other comprehensive income)
- Advance: transaction date = date of initial recognition of the asset or liability arising from the payment
- Exchangeability assessed at the measurement date and for the purpose retained
Translations and differences
CalculationsIAS 21 §19AIAS 21 §21IAS 21 §22IAS 21 §23IAS 21 §28IAS 21 §30IFRIC 22
Amount in functional currency at the rate of the transaction date (or average rate given by the case)
CalculationRequired
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Amount translated at the closing rate
CalculationRequired
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Closing rate (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Exchange difference at closing (translated amount less carrying amount)
CalculationRequired
Amount translated at the closing rate ; − Amount in functional currency at the rate of the transaction date (or average rate given by the case)
Amount settled translated at the rate of the settlement date
CalculationRequired
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the settlement date (per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Exchange difference on settlement (amount settled less carrying amount at closing)
CalculationRequired
Amount settled translated at the rate of the settlement date ; − Amount translated at the closing rate
Non-monetary item translated at the rate of the transaction date or of the fair value date
CalculationRequired
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Change in value excluding the exchange component (other component)
CalculationRequired
Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency) ; − Exchange component of that change (case data)
Lower of the two amounts compared in the functional currency
CalculationRequired
Cost translated into the functional currency (comparison) ; Net realisable value translated into the functional currency (comparison)
Advance translated at the rate of the date of payment or receipt
CalculationRequired
Amount in foreign currency (price, fair value or advance) ; Rate of the relevant date (transaction, advance or fair value date; per 100 units of foreign currency: a rate of 0.92 is entered as 92)
Effect of using the estimated rate (difference from the amount at the reference rate)
CalculationRequired
Amount at the estimated spot rate (case data) ; − Amount at the reference rate given by the case
Entries
EntriesEntry: purchase in foreign currency at the spot rate
Entry
Debit Inventory ← Amount in functional currency at the rate of the transaction date (or average rate given by the case) ; Credit Trade payables ← Amount in functional currency at the rate of the transaction date (or average rate given by the case)
Entry: payable remeasured at the closing rate (exchange loss)
Entry
Debit Exchange loss ← Exchange difference at closing (translated amount less carrying amount) ; Credit Trade payables ← Exchange difference at closing (translated amount less carrying amount)
Entry: settlement of the payable with exchange difference
Entry
Debit Trade payables cleared ← Amount translated at the closing rate ; Debit Exchange loss on settlement ← Exchange difference on settlement (amount settled less carrying amount at closing) ; Credit Cash ← Amount settled translated at the rate of the settlement date
Entry: non-monetary item bought in foreign currency, kept at the historical rate
Entry
Debit Property, plant and equipment ← Non-monetary item translated at the rate of the transaction date or of the fair value date ; Credit Cash ← Non-monetary item translated at the rate of the transaction date or of the fair value date
Entry: revaluation in other comprehensive income, exchange component included
Entry
Debit Property, plant and equipment ← Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency) ; Credit Revaluation surplus (other comprehensive income) ← Total change in value of a revalued item (functional currency)
Entry: advance paid translated at the rate of the payment date
Entry
Debit Advance payment (asset) ← Advance translated at the rate of the date of payment or receipt ; Credit Cash ← Advance translated at the rate of the date of payment or receipt
Judgements
JudgmentIAS 21 §22IAS 21 §8AIAS 21 §19A
Average rate or rates at the transaction dates
JudgmentRequired
Average rate retained (no significant fluctuation) / Rates at the transaction dates retained
Professional judgement: an average rate is appropriate only if rates do not fluctuate significantly; no numerical threshold is imposed.
Rationale for the rates chosen
Text
Exchangeability at the measurement date
JudgmentRequired
Currency exchangeable / Currency not exchangeable: spot rate estimated
Professional judgement: exchangeability is assessed at the measurement date and for a specific purpose; the technique for estimating a rate is not imposed.
Rationale for the exchangeability assessment
Text
Effect on the financial statements
FS impactEffect derived from the entries
Table
Disclosures
DisclosureIAS 21 §52IAS 21 §28
Points to complete
ChecklistRequired
- Amount of exchange differences recognised in profit or loss
- Net exchange differences in other comprehensive income, in a separate component of equity
- Reconciliation of the opening and closing balances of that component
Conclusion
ConclusionTranslated amounts, differences, entries and judgements submitted to the reviewer
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesParagraphs cited in this workpaper and their verification status
References