Workpapers
Workpaper template
Contract analysis: scope, existence of a lease, components and exemptions
- Prepared by
- AI-assisted draft
- Reviewed by
- Not reviewed — human review required
- Status
- Published
Objective of the workpaper
Check that the contract is within the scope of IFRS 16, determine at the inception date whether it is or contains a lease (identified asset, substantially all the benefits, right to direct the use), consider combination with other contracts, separate the components and allocate the consideration, then conclude on whether a lessee exemption applies.
11 sections · 29 blocks · 3 calculations · 0 entries
- IFRS 16 §3
- IFRS 16 §4
- IFRS 16 §5
- IFRS 16 §6
- IFRS 16 §7
- IFRS 16 §8
- IFRS 16 §9
- IFRS 16 §10
- IFRS 16 §11
- IFRS 16 §12
- IFRS 16 §13
- IFRS 16 §14
- IFRS 16 §15
- IFRS 16 §16
- IFRS 16 §17
- IFRS 16 §B1
- IFRS 16 §B2
- IFRS 16 §B3
- IFRS 16 §B4
- IFRS 16 §B5
- IFRS 16 §B6
- IFRS 16 §B7
- IFRS 16 §B8
- IFRS 16 §B9
- IFRS 16 §B10
- IFRS 16 §B13
- IFRS 16 §B14
- IFRS 16 §B15
- IFRS 16 §B16
- IFRS 16 §B17
- IFRS 16 §B18
- IFRS 16 §B19
- IFRS 16 §B20
- IFRS 16 §B21
- IFRS 16 §B22
- IFRS 16 §B23
- IFRS 16 §B24
- IFRS 16 §B25
- IFRS 16 §B26
- IFRS 16 §B27
- IFRS 16 §B28
- IFRS 16 §B29
- IFRS 16 §B30
- IFRS 16 §B31
- IFRS 16 §B32
- IFRS 16 §B33
Work this workpaper as a mission
Each case that uses this template opens in the mission workspace: data, analysis, calculation, entries, conclusion and review, with your progress saved.
- Analysis of a transport contract: lease or service, components, term and exemptionsOpen the mission · Lot A — truck
- Analysis of a transport contract: lease or service, components, term and exemptionsOpen the mission · Lot A — related services
- Analysis of a transport contract: lease or service, components, term and exemptionsOpen the mission · Lot B — regional distribution
- Analysis of a transport contract: lease or service, components, term and exemptionsOpen the mission · Tablet contract
- Professional file: year-end closing of the lease portfolio of a retail groupOpen the mission · Storage services
- Professional file: year-end closing of the lease portfolio of a retail groupOpen the mission · Tilleuls store
- Professional file: year-end closing of the lease portfolio of a retail groupOpen the mission · Temporary unit
- Professional file: year-end closing of the lease portfolio of a retail groupOpen the mission · Tablets
8 instances from the cases: the calculations and entries below are run by the calculation engine.
- File and entity
- Analysis of a transport contract: lease or service, components, term and exemptions
- Case tasks documented here
- Does lot A contain a lease? Explain.
- Does lot B contain a lease? Explain.
- Allocate the annual consideration of lot A between its components.
- Can the tablet contract qualify for an exemption?
- Calculate the total payments, the monthly expense and the 20X2 expense for the tablets.
Inputs
InputsContract analysed (parties, subject matter, asset concerned, period of use, consideration)
TextRequired
Inception date of the lease
DateRequired
20X1-12-01
Entity's position in the contract
ChoiceRequired
Lessee
Lessee / Lessor
Supplier's substitution rights and customer's decision-making and operating rights
TextRequired
Other contracts entered into at or near the same time with the same counterparty
Text
Total consideration in the contract to allocate
NumberRequired
150,000
Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components)
TableRequired
LEASE_COMPONENT_1 · 96,000 | NON_LEASE_COMPONENTS · 64,000
Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
Choice
Lease component 1
Lease component 1 / Lease component 2 / Lease component 3 / Non-lease components (aggregate)
Value of the underlying asset when new (low-value assessment)
Number
Total lease payments of the exempt lease
Number
Lease incentives received deducted from the expense basis (0 if none)
Number
Lease term of the exempt lease (in months)
Number
Supporting evidence
EvidenceEvidence obtained and referenced (category, document reference)
EvidenceRequired
Scope
AnalysisIFRS 16 §3IFRS 16 §4
Scope exclusions examined
ChecklistRequired
- Not a contract to explore for or use minerals, oil, natural gas or similar resources
- Not a lease of biological assets within IAS 41 held by a lessee
- Not a service concession arrangement within IFRIC 12
- Not a licence of intellectual property granted by a lessor (IFRS 15) nor a lessee's licensing right within IAS 38
- Lease of another intangible asset: application of IFRS 16 optional for the lessee
Whether the contract contains a lease
AnalysisIFRS 16 §9IFRS 16 §10IFRS 16 §11IFRS 16 §B9IFRS 16 §B10IFRS 16 §B13IFRS 16 §B14IFRS 16 §B15IFRS 16 §B16IFRS 16 §B17IFRS 16 §B18IFRS 16 §B19IFRS 16 §B20IFRS 16 §B21IFRS 16 §B22IFRS 16 §B23IFRS 16 §B24IFRS 16 §B25IFRS 16 §B26IFRS 16 §B27IFRS 16 §B28IFRS 16 §B29IFRS 16 §B30IFRS 16 §B31
Identified asset
ChecklistRequired
- Asset specified explicitly or implicitly when made available
- No substantive substitution right of the supplier (practical ability and net economic benefit, assessed at inception; presumed not substantive when unclear)
- Replacement for repair, maintenance or upgrade has no effect on identification
- Physically distinct portion of capacity, or substantially all of the capacity
Follow the flowchart of the standard: identified asset, then substantially all the benefits, then right to direct the use (para. B31). The assessment is made at the inception date and repeated only if the terms of the contract change (paras. 9 and 11).
Substantially all of the economic benefits
ChecklistRequired
- Right to obtain substantially all the benefits from use throughout the period (primary output, by-products)
- Benefits assessed within the contractual scope of use (territory, usage limit)
- Payment of part of the cash flows (rent based on sales) has no effect on the analysis
Right to direct the use
ChecklistRequired
- The customer directs how and for what purpose the asset is used throughout the period
- Predetermined decisions: the customer operates the asset or designed it
- Rights limited to operating or maintaining the asset: not sufficient on their own
- Supplier's protective rights: define the scope without removing the right to direct
- Control for only part of the term: lease for that part
Combination of contracts and portfolio
AnalysisIFRS 16 §B1IFRS 16 §B2
Combination criteria (one is enough)
Checklist
- Negotiated as a package with an overall commercial objective
- Consideration of one contract depends on the price or performance of the other
- Rights of use forming a single lease component
- Application to a portfolio of similar leases with no material effect expected
Separating components
AnalysisIFRS 16 §12IFRS 16 §13IFRS 16 §14IFRS 16 §15IFRS 16 §16IFRS 16 §17IFRS 16 §B32IFRS 16 §B33
Identification and treatment of components
ChecklistRequired
- Each right to use a separable asset forms a separate lease component
- Charges that transfer no good or service included in the total consideration
- Stand-alone prices observable, or else estimated maximising observable information
- Lessee: election by class of assets not to separate non-lease components
- Lessor: allocation under IFRS 15, without the practical expedient
Lessee exemptions
AnalysisIFRS 16 §5IFRS 16 §6IFRS 16 §7IFRS 16 §8IFRS 16 §B3IFRS 16 §B4IFRS 16 §B5IFRS 16 §B6IFRS 16 §B7IFRS 16 §B8
Conditions for the exemptions
Checklist
- Short-term lease: election made by class of underlying assets
- Modification or change in the term of a short-term lease: treated as a new lease
- Low value assessed when new, in absolute terms, whatever the size of the lessee
- Asset usable on its own or with readily available resources, neither dependent nor interrelated
- Asset not typically of high value when new (a car is excluded)
- Asset neither subleased nor expected to be subleased
- Straight-line expense over the term, or another more representative systematic basis
The term of a short-term lease follows the definition in the standard (twelve months or less at the commencement date, with no purchase option). The exemptions are optional: they exempt from paragraphs 22 to 49 (para. 5).
Allocation of the consideration and exempt expense
CalculationsIFRS 16 §6IFRS 16 §13
Consideration allocated to the component detailed
Calculation
90,000
Total consideration in the contract to allocate ; Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components) ; Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
For the lessee, the consideration is allocated on the basis of the stand-alone price of each lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components (para. 13). The price used for each row is a datum of the file or a documented estimate, never imposed by the standard.
Total allocated to all components
Calculation
150,000
Total consideration in the contract to allocate ; Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components) ; Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
Straight-line monthly expense of the exempt lease
Calculation
Total lease payments of the exempt lease ; Lease incentives received deducted from the expense basis (0 if none) ; Lease term of the exempt lease (in months)
Qualification of the contract and exemption
JudgmentIFRS 16 §9IFRS 16 §B9IFRS 16 §B14IFRS 16 §B24IFRS 16 §5IFRS 16 §B3IFRS 16 §B4
Is the contract, or does it contain, a lease?
JudgmentRequired
Lease (identified asset, benefits and right to direct all present)
Lease (identified asset, benefits and right to direct all present) / Lease for only part of the term of the contract / No lease: service contract or other
Rationale: facts relied on, analysis, alternative rejected
TextRequired
Exemption applied by the lessee
JudgmentRequired
No exemption: right-of-use asset and lease liability recognised
Short-term lease exempted (election for the class) / Low-value asset exempted (lease-by-lease election) / No exemption: right-of-use asset and lease liability recognised / Not applicable: the contract does not contain a lease
The standard sets no numerical low-value threshold: the amount used by the entity is a documented judgement, applied in the same way whatever the materiality of the lease for the lessee (para. B4).
Rationale: facts relied on, analysis, alternative rejected
TextRequired
Conclusion
ConclusionReasoned conclusion: lease or service, components retained, exemption applied or not
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesParagraphs cited in this workpaper (verification status shown from the register)
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- The qualification of the contract is documentedPass
- The decision on the exemptions is documentedPass
- The consideration is fully allocated to the componentsPass
- Assets
- 0
- Liabilities
- 0
- Profit or loss
- 0
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- 0
- File and entity
- Analysis of a transport contract: lease or service, components, term and exemptions
- Case tasks documented here
- Does lot A contain a lease? Explain.
- Does lot B contain a lease? Explain.
- Allocate the annual consideration of lot A between its components.
- Can the tablet contract qualify for an exemption?
- Calculate the total payments, the monthly expense and the 20X2 expense for the tablets.
Inputs
InputsContract analysed (parties, subject matter, asset concerned, period of use, consideration)
TextRequired
Inception date of the lease
DateRequired
20X1-12-01
Entity's position in the contract
ChoiceRequired
Lessee
Lessee / Lessor
Supplier's substitution rights and customer's decision-making and operating rights
TextRequired
Other contracts entered into at or near the same time with the same counterparty
Text
Total consideration in the contract to allocate
NumberRequired
150,000
Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components)
TableRequired
LEASE_COMPONENT_1 · 96,000 | NON_LEASE_COMPONENTS · 64,000
Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
Choice
Non-lease components (aggregate)
Lease component 1 / Lease component 2 / Lease component 3 / Non-lease components (aggregate)
Value of the underlying asset when new (low-value assessment)
Number
Total lease payments of the exempt lease
Number
Lease incentives received deducted from the expense basis (0 if none)
Number
Lease term of the exempt lease (in months)
Number
Supporting evidence
EvidenceEvidence obtained and referenced (category, document reference)
EvidenceRequired
Scope
AnalysisIFRS 16 §3IFRS 16 §4
Scope exclusions examined
ChecklistRequired
- Not a contract to explore for or use minerals, oil, natural gas or similar resources
- Not a lease of biological assets within IAS 41 held by a lessee
- Not a service concession arrangement within IFRIC 12
- Not a licence of intellectual property granted by a lessor (IFRS 15) nor a lessee's licensing right within IAS 38
- Lease of another intangible asset: application of IFRS 16 optional for the lessee
Whether the contract contains a lease
AnalysisIFRS 16 §9IFRS 16 §10IFRS 16 §11IFRS 16 §B9IFRS 16 §B10IFRS 16 §B13IFRS 16 §B14IFRS 16 §B15IFRS 16 §B16IFRS 16 §B17IFRS 16 §B18IFRS 16 §B19IFRS 16 §B20IFRS 16 §B21IFRS 16 §B22IFRS 16 §B23IFRS 16 §B24IFRS 16 §B25IFRS 16 §B26IFRS 16 §B27IFRS 16 §B28IFRS 16 §B29IFRS 16 §B30IFRS 16 §B31
Identified asset
ChecklistRequired
- Asset specified explicitly or implicitly when made available
- No substantive substitution right of the supplier (practical ability and net economic benefit, assessed at inception; presumed not substantive when unclear)
- Replacement for repair, maintenance or upgrade has no effect on identification
- Physically distinct portion of capacity, or substantially all of the capacity
Follow the flowchart of the standard: identified asset, then substantially all the benefits, then right to direct the use (para. B31). The assessment is made at the inception date and repeated only if the terms of the contract change (paras. 9 and 11).
Substantially all of the economic benefits
ChecklistRequired
- Right to obtain substantially all the benefits from use throughout the period (primary output, by-products)
- Benefits assessed within the contractual scope of use (territory, usage limit)
- Payment of part of the cash flows (rent based on sales) has no effect on the analysis
Right to direct the use
ChecklistRequired
- The customer directs how and for what purpose the asset is used throughout the period
- Predetermined decisions: the customer operates the asset or designed it
- Rights limited to operating or maintaining the asset: not sufficient on their own
- Supplier's protective rights: define the scope without removing the right to direct
- Control for only part of the term: lease for that part
Combination of contracts and portfolio
AnalysisIFRS 16 §B1IFRS 16 §B2
Combination criteria (one is enough)
Checklist
- Negotiated as a package with an overall commercial objective
- Consideration of one contract depends on the price or performance of the other
- Rights of use forming a single lease component
- Application to a portfolio of similar leases with no material effect expected
Separating components
AnalysisIFRS 16 §12IFRS 16 §13IFRS 16 §14IFRS 16 §15IFRS 16 §16IFRS 16 §17IFRS 16 §B32IFRS 16 §B33
Identification and treatment of components
ChecklistRequired
- Each right to use a separable asset forms a separate lease component
- Charges that transfer no good or service included in the total consideration
- Stand-alone prices observable, or else estimated maximising observable information
- Lessee: election by class of assets not to separate non-lease components
- Lessor: allocation under IFRS 15, without the practical expedient
Lessee exemptions
AnalysisIFRS 16 §5IFRS 16 §6IFRS 16 §7IFRS 16 §8IFRS 16 §B3IFRS 16 §B4IFRS 16 §B5IFRS 16 §B6IFRS 16 §B7IFRS 16 §B8
Conditions for the exemptions
Checklist
- Short-term lease: election made by class of underlying assets
- Modification or change in the term of a short-term lease: treated as a new lease
- Low value assessed when new, in absolute terms, whatever the size of the lessee
- Asset usable on its own or with readily available resources, neither dependent nor interrelated
- Asset not typically of high value when new (a car is excluded)
- Asset neither subleased nor expected to be subleased
- Straight-line expense over the term, or another more representative systematic basis
The term of a short-term lease follows the definition in the standard (twelve months or less at the commencement date, with no purchase option). The exemptions are optional: they exempt from paragraphs 22 to 49 (para. 5).
Allocation of the consideration and exempt expense
CalculationsIFRS 16 §6IFRS 16 §13
Consideration allocated to the component detailed
Calculation
60,000
Total consideration in the contract to allocate ; Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components) ; Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
For the lessee, the consideration is allocated on the basis of the stand-alone price of each lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components (para. 13). The price used for each row is a datum of the file or a documented estimate, never imposed by the standard.
Total allocated to all components
Calculation
150,000
Total consideration in the contract to allocate ; Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components) ; Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
Straight-line monthly expense of the exempt lease
Calculation
Total lease payments of the exempt lease ; Lease incentives received deducted from the expense basis (0 if none) ; Lease term of the exempt lease (in months)
Qualification of the contract and exemption
JudgmentIFRS 16 §9IFRS 16 §B9IFRS 16 §B14IFRS 16 §B24IFRS 16 §5IFRS 16 §B3IFRS 16 §B4
Is the contract, or does it contain, a lease?
JudgmentRequired
Lease (identified asset, benefits and right to direct all present)
Lease (identified asset, benefits and right to direct all present) / Lease for only part of the term of the contract / No lease: service contract or other
Rationale: facts relied on, analysis, alternative rejected
TextRequired
Exemption applied by the lessee
JudgmentRequired
No exemption: right-of-use asset and lease liability recognised
Short-term lease exempted (election for the class) / Low-value asset exempted (lease-by-lease election) / No exemption: right-of-use asset and lease liability recognised / Not applicable: the contract does not contain a lease
The standard sets no numerical low-value threshold: the amount used by the entity is a documented judgement, applied in the same way whatever the materiality of the lease for the lessee (para. B4).
Rationale: facts relied on, analysis, alternative rejected
TextRequired
Conclusion
ConclusionReasoned conclusion: lease or service, components retained, exemption applied or not
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesParagraphs cited in this workpaper (verification status shown from the register)
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- The qualification of the contract is documentedPass
- The decision on the exemptions is documentedPass
- The consideration is fully allocated to the componentsPass
- Assets
- 0
- Liabilities
- 0
- Profit or loss
- 0
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- 0
- File and entity
- Analysis of a transport contract: lease or service, components, term and exemptions
- Case tasks documented here
- Does lot A contain a lease? Explain.
- Does lot B contain a lease? Explain.
- Allocate the annual consideration of lot A between its components.
- Can the tablet contract qualify for an exemption?
- Calculate the total payments, the monthly expense and the 20X2 expense for the tablets.
Inputs
InputsContract analysed (parties, subject matter, asset concerned, period of use, consideration)
TextRequired
Inception date of the lease
DateRequired
20X1-12-01
Entity's position in the contract
ChoiceRequired
Lessee
Lessee / Lessor
Supplier's substitution rights and customer's decision-making and operating rights
TextRequired
Other contracts entered into at or near the same time with the same counterparty
Text
Total consideration in the contract to allocate
NumberRequired
Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components)
TableRequired
Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
Choice
Lease component 1 / Lease component 2 / Lease component 3 / Non-lease components (aggregate)
Value of the underlying asset when new (low-value assessment)
Number
Total lease payments of the exempt lease
Number
Lease incentives received deducted from the expense basis (0 if none)
Number
Lease term of the exempt lease (in months)
Number
Supporting evidence
EvidenceEvidence obtained and referenced (category, document reference)
EvidenceRequired
Scope
AnalysisIFRS 16 §3IFRS 16 §4
Scope exclusions examined
ChecklistRequired
- Not a contract to explore for or use minerals, oil, natural gas or similar resources
- Not a lease of biological assets within IAS 41 held by a lessee
- Not a service concession arrangement within IFRIC 12
- Not a licence of intellectual property granted by a lessor (IFRS 15) nor a lessee's licensing right within IAS 38
- Lease of another intangible asset: application of IFRS 16 optional for the lessee
Whether the contract contains a lease
AnalysisIFRS 16 §9IFRS 16 §10IFRS 16 §11IFRS 16 §B9IFRS 16 §B10IFRS 16 §B13IFRS 16 §B14IFRS 16 §B15IFRS 16 §B16IFRS 16 §B17IFRS 16 §B18IFRS 16 §B19IFRS 16 §B20IFRS 16 §B21IFRS 16 §B22IFRS 16 §B23IFRS 16 §B24IFRS 16 §B25IFRS 16 §B26IFRS 16 §B27IFRS 16 §B28IFRS 16 §B29IFRS 16 §B30IFRS 16 §B31
Identified asset
ChecklistRequired
- Asset specified explicitly or implicitly when made available
- No substantive substitution right of the supplier (practical ability and net economic benefit, assessed at inception; presumed not substantive when unclear)
- Replacement for repair, maintenance or upgrade has no effect on identification
- Physically distinct portion of capacity, or substantially all of the capacity
Follow the flowchart of the standard: identified asset, then substantially all the benefits, then right to direct the use (para. B31). The assessment is made at the inception date and repeated only if the terms of the contract change (paras. 9 and 11).
Substantially all of the economic benefits
ChecklistRequired
- Right to obtain substantially all the benefits from use throughout the period (primary output, by-products)
- Benefits assessed within the contractual scope of use (territory, usage limit)
- Payment of part of the cash flows (rent based on sales) has no effect on the analysis
Right to direct the use
ChecklistRequired
- The customer directs how and for what purpose the asset is used throughout the period
- Predetermined decisions: the customer operates the asset or designed it
- Rights limited to operating or maintaining the asset: not sufficient on their own
- Supplier's protective rights: define the scope without removing the right to direct
- Control for only part of the term: lease for that part
Combination of contracts and portfolio
AnalysisIFRS 16 §B1IFRS 16 §B2
Combination criteria (one is enough)
Checklist
- Negotiated as a package with an overall commercial objective
- Consideration of one contract depends on the price or performance of the other
- Rights of use forming a single lease component
- Application to a portfolio of similar leases with no material effect expected
Separating components
AnalysisIFRS 16 §12IFRS 16 §13IFRS 16 §14IFRS 16 §15IFRS 16 §16IFRS 16 §17IFRS 16 §B32IFRS 16 §B33
Identification and treatment of components
ChecklistRequired
- Each right to use a separable asset forms a separate lease component
- Charges that transfer no good or service included in the total consideration
- Stand-alone prices observable, or else estimated maximising observable information
- Lessee: election by class of assets not to separate non-lease components
- Lessor: allocation under IFRS 15, without the practical expedient
Lessee exemptions
AnalysisIFRS 16 §5IFRS 16 §6IFRS 16 §7IFRS 16 §8IFRS 16 §B3IFRS 16 §B4IFRS 16 §B5IFRS 16 §B6IFRS 16 §B7IFRS 16 §B8
Conditions for the exemptions
Checklist
- Short-term lease: election made by class of underlying assets
- Modification or change in the term of a short-term lease: treated as a new lease
- Low value assessed when new, in absolute terms, whatever the size of the lessee
- Asset usable on its own or with readily available resources, neither dependent nor interrelated
- Asset not typically of high value when new (a car is excluded)
- Asset neither subleased nor expected to be subleased
- Straight-line expense over the term, or another more representative systematic basis
The term of a short-term lease follows the definition in the standard (twelve months or less at the commencement date, with no purchase option). The exemptions are optional: they exempt from paragraphs 22 to 49 (para. 5).
Allocation of the consideration and exempt expense
CalculationsIFRS 16 §6IFRS 16 §13
Consideration allocated to the component detailed
Calculation
Total consideration in the contract to allocate ; Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components) ; Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
For the lessee, the consideration is allocated on the basis of the stand-alone price of each lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components (para. 13). The price used for each row is a datum of the file or a documented estimate, never imposed by the standard.
Total allocated to all components
Calculation
Total consideration in the contract to allocate ; Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components) ; Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
Straight-line monthly expense of the exempt lease
Calculation
Total lease payments of the exempt lease ; Lease incentives received deducted from the expense basis (0 if none) ; Lease term of the exempt lease (in months)
Qualification of the contract and exemption
JudgmentIFRS 16 §9IFRS 16 §B9IFRS 16 §B14IFRS 16 §B24IFRS 16 §5IFRS 16 §B3IFRS 16 §B4
Is the contract, or does it contain, a lease?
JudgmentRequired
No lease: service contract or other
Lease (identified asset, benefits and right to direct all present) / Lease for only part of the term of the contract / No lease: service contract or other
Rationale: facts relied on, analysis, alternative rejected
TextRequired
Exemption applied by the lessee
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable: the contract does not contain a lease
Short-term lease exempted (election for the class) / Low-value asset exempted (lease-by-lease election) / No exemption: right-of-use asset and lease liability recognised / Not applicable: the contract does not contain a lease
The standard sets no numerical low-value threshold: the amount used by the entity is a documented judgement, applied in the same way whatever the materiality of the lease for the lessee (para. B4).
Rationale: facts relied on, analysis, alternative rejected
TextRequired
Conclusion
ConclusionReasoned conclusion: lease or service, components retained, exemption applied or not
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesParagraphs cited in this workpaper (verification status shown from the register)
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- The qualification of the contract is documentedPass
- The decision on the exemptions is documentedPass
- The consideration is fully allocated to the componentsNot evaluated
- Assets
- 0
- Liabilities
- 0
- Profit or loss
- 0
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- 0
- File and entity
- Analysis of a transport contract: lease or service, components, term and exemptions
- Case tasks documented here
- Does lot A contain a lease? Explain.
- Does lot B contain a lease? Explain.
- Allocate the annual consideration of lot A between its components.
- Can the tablet contract qualify for an exemption?
- Calculate the total payments, the monthly expense and the 20X2 expense for the tablets.
Inputs
InputsContract analysed (parties, subject matter, asset concerned, period of use, consideration)
TextRequired
Inception date of the lease
DateRequired
20X1-12-15
Entity's position in the contract
ChoiceRequired
Lessee
Lessee / Lessor
Supplier's substitution rights and customer's decision-making and operating rights
TextRequired
Other contracts entered into at or near the same time with the same counterparty
Text
Total consideration in the contract to allocate
NumberRequired
11,520
Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components)
TableRequired
LEASE_COMPONENT_1 · 11,520
Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
Choice
Lease component 1
Lease component 1 / Lease component 2 / Lease component 3 / Non-lease components (aggregate)
Value of the underlying asset when new (low-value assessment)
Number
600
Total lease payments of the exempt lease
Number
11,520
Lease incentives received deducted from the expense basis (0 if none)
Number
0
Lease term of the exempt lease (in months)
Number
24 months
Supporting evidence
EvidenceEvidence obtained and referenced (category, document reference)
EvidenceRequired
Scope
AnalysisIFRS 16 §3IFRS 16 §4
Scope exclusions examined
ChecklistRequired
- Not a contract to explore for or use minerals, oil, natural gas or similar resources
- Not a lease of biological assets within IAS 41 held by a lessee
- Not a service concession arrangement within IFRIC 12
- Not a licence of intellectual property granted by a lessor (IFRS 15) nor a lessee's licensing right within IAS 38
- Lease of another intangible asset: application of IFRS 16 optional for the lessee
Whether the contract contains a lease
AnalysisIFRS 16 §9IFRS 16 §10IFRS 16 §11IFRS 16 §B9IFRS 16 §B10IFRS 16 §B13IFRS 16 §B14IFRS 16 §B15IFRS 16 §B16IFRS 16 §B17IFRS 16 §B18IFRS 16 §B19IFRS 16 §B20IFRS 16 §B21IFRS 16 §B22IFRS 16 §B23IFRS 16 §B24IFRS 16 §B25IFRS 16 §B26IFRS 16 §B27IFRS 16 §B28IFRS 16 §B29IFRS 16 §B30IFRS 16 §B31
Identified asset
ChecklistRequired
- Asset specified explicitly or implicitly when made available
- No substantive substitution right of the supplier (practical ability and net economic benefit, assessed at inception; presumed not substantive when unclear)
- Replacement for repair, maintenance or upgrade has no effect on identification
- Physically distinct portion of capacity, or substantially all of the capacity
Follow the flowchart of the standard: identified asset, then substantially all the benefits, then right to direct the use (para. B31). The assessment is made at the inception date and repeated only if the terms of the contract change (paras. 9 and 11).
Substantially all of the economic benefits
ChecklistRequired
- Right to obtain substantially all the benefits from use throughout the period (primary output, by-products)
- Benefits assessed within the contractual scope of use (territory, usage limit)
- Payment of part of the cash flows (rent based on sales) has no effect on the analysis
Right to direct the use
ChecklistRequired
- The customer directs how and for what purpose the asset is used throughout the period
- Predetermined decisions: the customer operates the asset or designed it
- Rights limited to operating or maintaining the asset: not sufficient on their own
- Supplier's protective rights: define the scope without removing the right to direct
- Control for only part of the term: lease for that part
Combination of contracts and portfolio
AnalysisIFRS 16 §B1IFRS 16 §B2
Combination criteria (one is enough)
Checklist
- Negotiated as a package with an overall commercial objective
- Consideration of one contract depends on the price or performance of the other
- Rights of use forming a single lease component
- Application to a portfolio of similar leases with no material effect expected
Separating components
AnalysisIFRS 16 §12IFRS 16 §13IFRS 16 §14IFRS 16 §15IFRS 16 §16IFRS 16 §17IFRS 16 §B32IFRS 16 §B33
Identification and treatment of components
ChecklistRequired
- Each right to use a separable asset forms a separate lease component
- Charges that transfer no good or service included in the total consideration
- Stand-alone prices observable, or else estimated maximising observable information
- Lessee: election by class of assets not to separate non-lease components
- Lessor: allocation under IFRS 15, without the practical expedient
Lessee exemptions
AnalysisIFRS 16 §5IFRS 16 §6IFRS 16 §7IFRS 16 §8IFRS 16 §B3IFRS 16 §B4IFRS 16 §B5IFRS 16 §B6IFRS 16 §B7IFRS 16 §B8
Conditions for the exemptions
Checklist
- Short-term lease: election made by class of underlying assets
- Modification or change in the term of a short-term lease: treated as a new lease
- Low value assessed when new, in absolute terms, whatever the size of the lessee
- Asset usable on its own or with readily available resources, neither dependent nor interrelated
- Asset not typically of high value when new (a car is excluded)
- Asset neither subleased nor expected to be subleased
- Straight-line expense over the term, or another more representative systematic basis
The term of a short-term lease follows the definition in the standard (twelve months or less at the commencement date, with no purchase option). The exemptions are optional: they exempt from paragraphs 22 to 49 (para. 5).
Allocation of the consideration and exempt expense
CalculationsIFRS 16 §6IFRS 16 §13
Consideration allocated to the component detailed
Calculation
11,520
Total consideration in the contract to allocate ; Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components) ; Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
For the lessee, the consideration is allocated on the basis of the stand-alone price of each lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components (para. 13). The price used for each row is a datum of the file or a documented estimate, never imposed by the standard.
Total allocated to all components
Calculation
11,520
Total consideration in the contract to allocate ; Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components) ; Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
Straight-line monthly expense of the exempt lease
Calculation
480
Total lease payments of the exempt lease ; Lease incentives received deducted from the expense basis (0 if none) ; Lease term of the exempt lease (in months)
Qualification of the contract and exemption
JudgmentIFRS 16 §9IFRS 16 §B9IFRS 16 §B14IFRS 16 §B24IFRS 16 §5IFRS 16 §B3IFRS 16 §B4
Is the contract, or does it contain, a lease?
JudgmentRequired
Lease (identified asset, benefits and right to direct all present)
Lease (identified asset, benefits and right to direct all present) / Lease for only part of the term of the contract / No lease: service contract or other
Rationale: facts relied on, analysis, alternative rejected
TextRequired
Exemption applied by the lessee
JudgmentRequired
Low-value asset exempted (lease-by-lease election)
Short-term lease exempted (election for the class) / Low-value asset exempted (lease-by-lease election) / No exemption: right-of-use asset and lease liability recognised / Not applicable: the contract does not contain a lease
The standard sets no numerical low-value threshold: the amount used by the entity is a documented judgement, applied in the same way whatever the materiality of the lease for the lessee (para. B4).
Rationale: facts relied on, analysis, alternative rejected
TextRequired
Conclusion
ConclusionReasoned conclusion: lease or service, components retained, exemption applied or not
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesParagraphs cited in this workpaper (verification status shown from the register)
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- The qualification of the contract is documentedPass
- The decision on the exemptions is documentedPass
- The consideration is fully allocated to the componentsPass
- Assets
- 0
- Liabilities
- 0
- Profit or loss
- 0
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- 0
- File and entity
- Professional file: year-end closing of the lease portfolio of a retail group
- Case tasks documented here
- Which contracts are or contain a lease?
- Apply the exemptions: calculate the monthly expense and the 20X5 expense of the temporary unit and the tablets.
Inputs
InputsContract analysed (parties, subject matter, asset concerned, period of use, consideration)
TextRequired
Inception date of the lease
DateRequired
20X5-01-01
Entity's position in the contract
ChoiceRequired
Lessee
Lessee / Lessor
Supplier's substitution rights and customer's decision-making and operating rights
TextRequired
Other contracts entered into at or near the same time with the same counterparty
Text
Total consideration in the contract to allocate
NumberRequired
Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components)
TableRequired
Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
Choice
Lease component 1 / Lease component 2 / Lease component 3 / Non-lease components (aggregate)
Value of the underlying asset when new (low-value assessment)
Number
Total lease payments of the exempt lease
Number
Lease incentives received deducted from the expense basis (0 if none)
Number
Lease term of the exempt lease (in months)
Number
Supporting evidence
EvidenceEvidence obtained and referenced (category, document reference)
EvidenceRequired
Scope
AnalysisIFRS 16 §3IFRS 16 §4
Scope exclusions examined
ChecklistRequired
- Not a contract to explore for or use minerals, oil, natural gas or similar resources
- Not a lease of biological assets within IAS 41 held by a lessee
- Not a service concession arrangement within IFRIC 12
- Not a licence of intellectual property granted by a lessor (IFRS 15) nor a lessee's licensing right within IAS 38
- Lease of another intangible asset: application of IFRS 16 optional for the lessee
Whether the contract contains a lease
AnalysisIFRS 16 §9IFRS 16 §10IFRS 16 §11IFRS 16 §B9IFRS 16 §B10IFRS 16 §B13IFRS 16 §B14IFRS 16 §B15IFRS 16 §B16IFRS 16 §B17IFRS 16 §B18IFRS 16 §B19IFRS 16 §B20IFRS 16 §B21IFRS 16 §B22IFRS 16 §B23IFRS 16 §B24IFRS 16 §B25IFRS 16 §B26IFRS 16 §B27IFRS 16 §B28IFRS 16 §B29IFRS 16 §B30IFRS 16 §B31
Identified asset
ChecklistRequired
- Asset specified explicitly or implicitly when made available
- No substantive substitution right of the supplier (practical ability and net economic benefit, assessed at inception; presumed not substantive when unclear)
- Replacement for repair, maintenance or upgrade has no effect on identification
- Physically distinct portion of capacity, or substantially all of the capacity
Follow the flowchart of the standard: identified asset, then substantially all the benefits, then right to direct the use (para. B31). The assessment is made at the inception date and repeated only if the terms of the contract change (paras. 9 and 11).
Substantially all of the economic benefits
ChecklistRequired
- Right to obtain substantially all the benefits from use throughout the period (primary output, by-products)
- Benefits assessed within the contractual scope of use (territory, usage limit)
- Payment of part of the cash flows (rent based on sales) has no effect on the analysis
Right to direct the use
ChecklistRequired
- The customer directs how and for what purpose the asset is used throughout the period
- Predetermined decisions: the customer operates the asset or designed it
- Rights limited to operating or maintaining the asset: not sufficient on their own
- Supplier's protective rights: define the scope without removing the right to direct
- Control for only part of the term: lease for that part
Combination of contracts and portfolio
AnalysisIFRS 16 §B1IFRS 16 §B2
Combination criteria (one is enough)
Checklist
- Negotiated as a package with an overall commercial objective
- Consideration of one contract depends on the price or performance of the other
- Rights of use forming a single lease component
- Application to a portfolio of similar leases with no material effect expected
Separating components
AnalysisIFRS 16 §12IFRS 16 §13IFRS 16 §14IFRS 16 §15IFRS 16 §16IFRS 16 §17IFRS 16 §B32IFRS 16 §B33
Identification and treatment of components
ChecklistRequired
- Each right to use a separable asset forms a separate lease component
- Charges that transfer no good or service included in the total consideration
- Stand-alone prices observable, or else estimated maximising observable information
- Lessee: election by class of assets not to separate non-lease components
- Lessor: allocation under IFRS 15, without the practical expedient
Lessee exemptions
AnalysisIFRS 16 §5IFRS 16 §6IFRS 16 §7IFRS 16 §8IFRS 16 §B3IFRS 16 §B4IFRS 16 §B5IFRS 16 §B6IFRS 16 §B7IFRS 16 §B8
Conditions for the exemptions
Checklist
- Short-term lease: election made by class of underlying assets
- Modification or change in the term of a short-term lease: treated as a new lease
- Low value assessed when new, in absolute terms, whatever the size of the lessee
- Asset usable on its own or with readily available resources, neither dependent nor interrelated
- Asset not typically of high value when new (a car is excluded)
- Asset neither subleased nor expected to be subleased
- Straight-line expense over the term, or another more representative systematic basis
The term of a short-term lease follows the definition in the standard (twelve months or less at the commencement date, with no purchase option). The exemptions are optional: they exempt from paragraphs 22 to 49 (para. 5).
Allocation of the consideration and exempt expense
CalculationsIFRS 16 §6IFRS 16 §13
Consideration allocated to the component detailed
Calculation
Total consideration in the contract to allocate ; Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components) ; Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
For the lessee, the consideration is allocated on the basis of the stand-alone price of each lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components (para. 13). The price used for each row is a datum of the file or a documented estimate, never imposed by the standard.
Total allocated to all components
Calculation
Total consideration in the contract to allocate ; Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components) ; Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
Straight-line monthly expense of the exempt lease
Calculation
Total lease payments of the exempt lease ; Lease incentives received deducted from the expense basis (0 if none) ; Lease term of the exempt lease (in months)
Qualification of the contract and exemption
JudgmentIFRS 16 §9IFRS 16 §B9IFRS 16 §B14IFRS 16 §B24IFRS 16 §5IFRS 16 §B3IFRS 16 §B4
Is the contract, or does it contain, a lease?
JudgmentRequired
No lease: service contract or other
Lease (identified asset, benefits and right to direct all present) / Lease for only part of the term of the contract / No lease: service contract or other
Rationale: facts relied on, analysis, alternative rejected
TextRequired
Exemption applied by the lessee
JudgmentRequired
No exemption: right-of-use asset and lease liability recognised
Short-term lease exempted (election for the class) / Low-value asset exempted (lease-by-lease election) / No exemption: right-of-use asset and lease liability recognised / Not applicable: the contract does not contain a lease
The standard sets no numerical low-value threshold: the amount used by the entity is a documented judgement, applied in the same way whatever the materiality of the lease for the lessee (para. B4).
Rationale: facts relied on, analysis, alternative rejected
TextRequired
Conclusion
ConclusionReasoned conclusion: lease or service, components retained, exemption applied or not
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesParagraphs cited in this workpaper (verification status shown from the register)
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- The qualification of the contract is documentedPass
- The decision on the exemptions is documentedPass
- The consideration is fully allocated to the componentsNot evaluated
- Assets
- 0
- Liabilities
- 0
- Profit or loss
- 0
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- 0
- File and entity
- Professional file: year-end closing of the lease portfolio of a retail group
- Case tasks documented here
- Which contracts are or contain a lease?
- Apply the exemptions: calculate the monthly expense and the 20X5 expense of the temporary unit and the tablets.
Inputs
InputsContract analysed (parties, subject matter, asset concerned, period of use, consideration)
TextRequired
Inception date of the lease
DateRequired
20X4-10-15
Entity's position in the contract
ChoiceRequired
Lessee
Lessee / Lessor
Supplier's substitution rights and customer's decision-making and operating rights
TextRequired
Other contracts entered into at or near the same time with the same counterparty
Text
Total consideration in the contract to allocate
NumberRequired
Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components)
TableRequired
Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
Choice
Lease component 1 / Lease component 2 / Lease component 3 / Non-lease components (aggregate)
Value of the underlying asset when new (low-value assessment)
Number
Total lease payments of the exempt lease
Number
Lease incentives received deducted from the expense basis (0 if none)
Number
Lease term of the exempt lease (in months)
Number
Supporting evidence
EvidenceEvidence obtained and referenced (category, document reference)
EvidenceRequired
Scope
AnalysisIFRS 16 §3IFRS 16 §4
Scope exclusions examined
ChecklistRequired
- Not a contract to explore for or use minerals, oil, natural gas or similar resources
- Not a lease of biological assets within IAS 41 held by a lessee
- Not a service concession arrangement within IFRIC 12
- Not a licence of intellectual property granted by a lessor (IFRS 15) nor a lessee's licensing right within IAS 38
- Lease of another intangible asset: application of IFRS 16 optional for the lessee
Whether the contract contains a lease
AnalysisIFRS 16 §9IFRS 16 §10IFRS 16 §11IFRS 16 §B9IFRS 16 §B10IFRS 16 §B13IFRS 16 §B14IFRS 16 §B15IFRS 16 §B16IFRS 16 §B17IFRS 16 §B18IFRS 16 §B19IFRS 16 §B20IFRS 16 §B21IFRS 16 §B22IFRS 16 §B23IFRS 16 §B24IFRS 16 §B25IFRS 16 §B26IFRS 16 §B27IFRS 16 §B28IFRS 16 §B29IFRS 16 §B30IFRS 16 §B31
Identified asset
ChecklistRequired
- Asset specified explicitly or implicitly when made available
- No substantive substitution right of the supplier (practical ability and net economic benefit, assessed at inception; presumed not substantive when unclear)
- Replacement for repair, maintenance or upgrade has no effect on identification
- Physically distinct portion of capacity, or substantially all of the capacity
Follow the flowchart of the standard: identified asset, then substantially all the benefits, then right to direct the use (para. B31). The assessment is made at the inception date and repeated only if the terms of the contract change (paras. 9 and 11).
Substantially all of the economic benefits
ChecklistRequired
- Right to obtain substantially all the benefits from use throughout the period (primary output, by-products)
- Benefits assessed within the contractual scope of use (territory, usage limit)
- Payment of part of the cash flows (rent based on sales) has no effect on the analysis
Right to direct the use
ChecklistRequired
- The customer directs how and for what purpose the asset is used throughout the period
- Predetermined decisions: the customer operates the asset or designed it
- Rights limited to operating or maintaining the asset: not sufficient on their own
- Supplier's protective rights: define the scope without removing the right to direct
- Control for only part of the term: lease for that part
Combination of contracts and portfolio
AnalysisIFRS 16 §B1IFRS 16 §B2
Combination criteria (one is enough)
Checklist
- Negotiated as a package with an overall commercial objective
- Consideration of one contract depends on the price or performance of the other
- Rights of use forming a single lease component
- Application to a portfolio of similar leases with no material effect expected
Separating components
AnalysisIFRS 16 §12IFRS 16 §13IFRS 16 §14IFRS 16 §15IFRS 16 §16IFRS 16 §17IFRS 16 §B32IFRS 16 §B33
Identification and treatment of components
ChecklistRequired
- Each right to use a separable asset forms a separate lease component
- Charges that transfer no good or service included in the total consideration
- Stand-alone prices observable, or else estimated maximising observable information
- Lessee: election by class of assets not to separate non-lease components
- Lessor: allocation under IFRS 15, without the practical expedient
Lessee exemptions
AnalysisIFRS 16 §5IFRS 16 §6IFRS 16 §7IFRS 16 §8IFRS 16 §B3IFRS 16 §B4IFRS 16 §B5IFRS 16 §B6IFRS 16 §B7IFRS 16 §B8
Conditions for the exemptions
Checklist
- Short-term lease: election made by class of underlying assets
- Modification or change in the term of a short-term lease: treated as a new lease
- Low value assessed when new, in absolute terms, whatever the size of the lessee
- Asset usable on its own or with readily available resources, neither dependent nor interrelated
- Asset not typically of high value when new (a car is excluded)
- Asset neither subleased nor expected to be subleased
- Straight-line expense over the term, or another more representative systematic basis
The term of a short-term lease follows the definition in the standard (twelve months or less at the commencement date, with no purchase option). The exemptions are optional: they exempt from paragraphs 22 to 49 (para. 5).
Allocation of the consideration and exempt expense
CalculationsIFRS 16 §6IFRS 16 §13
Consideration allocated to the component detailed
Calculation
Total consideration in the contract to allocate ; Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components) ; Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
For the lessee, the consideration is allocated on the basis of the stand-alone price of each lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components (para. 13). The price used for each row is a datum of the file or a documented estimate, never imposed by the standard.
Total allocated to all components
Calculation
Total consideration in the contract to allocate ; Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components) ; Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
Straight-line monthly expense of the exempt lease
Calculation
Total lease payments of the exempt lease ; Lease incentives received deducted from the expense basis (0 if none) ; Lease term of the exempt lease (in months)
Qualification of the contract and exemption
JudgmentIFRS 16 §9IFRS 16 §B9IFRS 16 §B14IFRS 16 §B24IFRS 16 §5IFRS 16 §B3IFRS 16 §B4
Is the contract, or does it contain, a lease?
JudgmentRequired
Lease (identified asset, benefits and right to direct all present)
Lease (identified asset, benefits and right to direct all present) / Lease for only part of the term of the contract / No lease: service contract or other
Rationale: facts relied on, analysis, alternative rejected
TextRequired
Exemption applied by the lessee
JudgmentRequired
No exemption: right-of-use asset and lease liability recognised
Short-term lease exempted (election for the class) / Low-value asset exempted (lease-by-lease election) / No exemption: right-of-use asset and lease liability recognised / Not applicable: the contract does not contain a lease
The standard sets no numerical low-value threshold: the amount used by the entity is a documented judgement, applied in the same way whatever the materiality of the lease for the lessee (para. B4).
Rationale: facts relied on, analysis, alternative rejected
TextRequired
Conclusion
ConclusionReasoned conclusion: lease or service, components retained, exemption applied or not
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesParagraphs cited in this workpaper (verification status shown from the register)
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- The qualification of the contract is documentedPass
- The decision on the exemptions is documentedPass
- The consideration is fully allocated to the componentsNot evaluated
- Assets
- 0
- Liabilities
- 0
- Profit or loss
- 0
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- 0
- File and entity
- Professional file: year-end closing of the lease portfolio of a retail group
- Case tasks documented here
- Which contracts are or contain a lease?
- Apply the exemptions: calculate the monthly expense and the 20X5 expense of the temporary unit and the tablets.
Inputs
InputsContract analysed (parties, subject matter, asset concerned, period of use, consideration)
TextRequired
Inception date of the lease
DateRequired
20X5-01-01
Entity's position in the contract
ChoiceRequired
Lessee
Lessee / Lessor
Supplier's substitution rights and customer's decision-making and operating rights
TextRequired
Other contracts entered into at or near the same time with the same counterparty
Text
Total consideration in the contract to allocate
NumberRequired
Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components)
TableRequired
Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
Choice
Lease component 1 / Lease component 2 / Lease component 3 / Non-lease components (aggregate)
Value of the underlying asset when new (low-value assessment)
Number
Total lease payments of the exempt lease
Number
48,000
Lease incentives received deducted from the expense basis (0 if none)
Number
0
Lease term of the exempt lease (in months)
Number
12 months
Supporting evidence
EvidenceEvidence obtained and referenced (category, document reference)
EvidenceRequired
Scope
AnalysisIFRS 16 §3IFRS 16 §4
Scope exclusions examined
ChecklistRequired
- Not a contract to explore for or use minerals, oil, natural gas or similar resources
- Not a lease of biological assets within IAS 41 held by a lessee
- Not a service concession arrangement within IFRIC 12
- Not a licence of intellectual property granted by a lessor (IFRS 15) nor a lessee's licensing right within IAS 38
- Lease of another intangible asset: application of IFRS 16 optional for the lessee
Whether the contract contains a lease
AnalysisIFRS 16 §9IFRS 16 §10IFRS 16 §11IFRS 16 §B9IFRS 16 §B10IFRS 16 §B13IFRS 16 §B14IFRS 16 §B15IFRS 16 §B16IFRS 16 §B17IFRS 16 §B18IFRS 16 §B19IFRS 16 §B20IFRS 16 §B21IFRS 16 §B22IFRS 16 §B23IFRS 16 §B24IFRS 16 §B25IFRS 16 §B26IFRS 16 §B27IFRS 16 §B28IFRS 16 §B29IFRS 16 §B30IFRS 16 §B31
Identified asset
ChecklistRequired
- Asset specified explicitly or implicitly when made available
- No substantive substitution right of the supplier (practical ability and net economic benefit, assessed at inception; presumed not substantive when unclear)
- Replacement for repair, maintenance or upgrade has no effect on identification
- Physically distinct portion of capacity, or substantially all of the capacity
Follow the flowchart of the standard: identified asset, then substantially all the benefits, then right to direct the use (para. B31). The assessment is made at the inception date and repeated only if the terms of the contract change (paras. 9 and 11).
Substantially all of the economic benefits
ChecklistRequired
- Right to obtain substantially all the benefits from use throughout the period (primary output, by-products)
- Benefits assessed within the contractual scope of use (territory, usage limit)
- Payment of part of the cash flows (rent based on sales) has no effect on the analysis
Right to direct the use
ChecklistRequired
- The customer directs how and for what purpose the asset is used throughout the period
- Predetermined decisions: the customer operates the asset or designed it
- Rights limited to operating or maintaining the asset: not sufficient on their own
- Supplier's protective rights: define the scope without removing the right to direct
- Control for only part of the term: lease for that part
Combination of contracts and portfolio
AnalysisIFRS 16 §B1IFRS 16 §B2
Combination criteria (one is enough)
Checklist
- Negotiated as a package with an overall commercial objective
- Consideration of one contract depends on the price or performance of the other
- Rights of use forming a single lease component
- Application to a portfolio of similar leases with no material effect expected
Separating components
AnalysisIFRS 16 §12IFRS 16 §13IFRS 16 §14IFRS 16 §15IFRS 16 §16IFRS 16 §17IFRS 16 §B32IFRS 16 §B33
Identification and treatment of components
ChecklistRequired
- Each right to use a separable asset forms a separate lease component
- Charges that transfer no good or service included in the total consideration
- Stand-alone prices observable, or else estimated maximising observable information
- Lessee: election by class of assets not to separate non-lease components
- Lessor: allocation under IFRS 15, without the practical expedient
Lessee exemptions
AnalysisIFRS 16 §5IFRS 16 §6IFRS 16 §7IFRS 16 §8IFRS 16 §B3IFRS 16 §B4IFRS 16 §B5IFRS 16 §B6IFRS 16 §B7IFRS 16 §B8
Conditions for the exemptions
Checklist
- Short-term lease: election made by class of underlying assets
- Modification or change in the term of a short-term lease: treated as a new lease
- Low value assessed when new, in absolute terms, whatever the size of the lessee
- Asset usable on its own or with readily available resources, neither dependent nor interrelated
- Asset not typically of high value when new (a car is excluded)
- Asset neither subleased nor expected to be subleased
- Straight-line expense over the term, or another more representative systematic basis
The term of a short-term lease follows the definition in the standard (twelve months or less at the commencement date, with no purchase option). The exemptions are optional: they exempt from paragraphs 22 to 49 (para. 5).
Allocation of the consideration and exempt expense
CalculationsIFRS 16 §6IFRS 16 §13
Consideration allocated to the component detailed
Calculation
Total consideration in the contract to allocate ; Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components) ; Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
For the lessee, the consideration is allocated on the basis of the stand-alone price of each lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components (para. 13). The price used for each row is a datum of the file or a documented estimate, never imposed by the standard.
Total allocated to all components
Calculation
Total consideration in the contract to allocate ; Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components) ; Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
Straight-line monthly expense of the exempt lease
Calculation
4,000
Total lease payments of the exempt lease ; Lease incentives received deducted from the expense basis (0 if none) ; Lease term of the exempt lease (in months)
Qualification of the contract and exemption
JudgmentIFRS 16 §9IFRS 16 §B9IFRS 16 §B14IFRS 16 §B24IFRS 16 §5IFRS 16 §B3IFRS 16 §B4
Is the contract, or does it contain, a lease?
JudgmentRequired
Lease (identified asset, benefits and right to direct all present)
Lease (identified asset, benefits and right to direct all present) / Lease for only part of the term of the contract / No lease: service contract or other
Rationale: facts relied on, analysis, alternative rejected
TextRequired
Exemption applied by the lessee
JudgmentRequired
Short-term lease exempted (election for the class)
Short-term lease exempted (election for the class) / Low-value asset exempted (lease-by-lease election) / No exemption: right-of-use asset and lease liability recognised / Not applicable: the contract does not contain a lease
The standard sets no numerical low-value threshold: the amount used by the entity is a documented judgement, applied in the same way whatever the materiality of the lease for the lessee (para. B4).
Rationale: facts relied on, analysis, alternative rejected
TextRequired
Conclusion
ConclusionReasoned conclusion: lease or service, components retained, exemption applied or not
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesParagraphs cited in this workpaper (verification status shown from the register)
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- The qualification of the contract is documentedPass
- The decision on the exemptions is documentedPass
- The consideration is fully allocated to the componentsNot evaluated
- Assets
- 0
- Liabilities
- 0
- Profit or loss
- 0
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- 0
- File and entity
- Professional file: year-end closing of the lease portfolio of a retail group
- Case tasks documented here
- Which contracts are or contain a lease?
- Apply the exemptions: calculate the monthly expense and the 20X5 expense of the temporary unit and the tablets.
Inputs
InputsContract analysed (parties, subject matter, asset concerned, period of use, consideration)
TextRequired
Inception date of the lease
DateRequired
Entity's position in the contract
ChoiceRequired
Lessee
Lessee / Lessor
Supplier's substitution rights and customer's decision-making and operating rights
TextRequired
Other contracts entered into at or near the same time with the same counterparty
Text
Total consideration in the contract to allocate
NumberRequired
Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components)
TableRequired
Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
Choice
Lease component 1 / Lease component 2 / Lease component 3 / Non-lease components (aggregate)
Value of the underlying asset when new (low-value assessment)
Number
450
Total lease payments of the exempt lease
Number
135,000
Lease incentives received deducted from the expense basis (0 if none)
Number
0
Lease term of the exempt lease (in months)
Number
36 months
Supporting evidence
EvidenceEvidence obtained and referenced (category, document reference)
EvidenceRequired
Scope
AnalysisIFRS 16 §3IFRS 16 §4
Scope exclusions examined
ChecklistRequired
- Not a contract to explore for or use minerals, oil, natural gas or similar resources
- Not a lease of biological assets within IAS 41 held by a lessee
- Not a service concession arrangement within IFRIC 12
- Not a licence of intellectual property granted by a lessor (IFRS 15) nor a lessee's licensing right within IAS 38
- Lease of another intangible asset: application of IFRS 16 optional for the lessee
Whether the contract contains a lease
AnalysisIFRS 16 §9IFRS 16 §10IFRS 16 §11IFRS 16 §B9IFRS 16 §B10IFRS 16 §B13IFRS 16 §B14IFRS 16 §B15IFRS 16 §B16IFRS 16 §B17IFRS 16 §B18IFRS 16 §B19IFRS 16 §B20IFRS 16 §B21IFRS 16 §B22IFRS 16 §B23IFRS 16 §B24IFRS 16 §B25IFRS 16 §B26IFRS 16 §B27IFRS 16 §B28IFRS 16 §B29IFRS 16 §B30IFRS 16 §B31
Identified asset
ChecklistRequired
- Asset specified explicitly or implicitly when made available
- No substantive substitution right of the supplier (practical ability and net economic benefit, assessed at inception; presumed not substantive when unclear)
- Replacement for repair, maintenance or upgrade has no effect on identification
- Physically distinct portion of capacity, or substantially all of the capacity
Follow the flowchart of the standard: identified asset, then substantially all the benefits, then right to direct the use (para. B31). The assessment is made at the inception date and repeated only if the terms of the contract change (paras. 9 and 11).
Substantially all of the economic benefits
ChecklistRequired
- Right to obtain substantially all the benefits from use throughout the period (primary output, by-products)
- Benefits assessed within the contractual scope of use (territory, usage limit)
- Payment of part of the cash flows (rent based on sales) has no effect on the analysis
Right to direct the use
ChecklistRequired
- The customer directs how and for what purpose the asset is used throughout the period
- Predetermined decisions: the customer operates the asset or designed it
- Rights limited to operating or maintaining the asset: not sufficient on their own
- Supplier's protective rights: define the scope without removing the right to direct
- Control for only part of the term: lease for that part
Combination of contracts and portfolio
AnalysisIFRS 16 §B1IFRS 16 §B2
Combination criteria (one is enough)
Checklist
- Negotiated as a package with an overall commercial objective
- Consideration of one contract depends on the price or performance of the other
- Rights of use forming a single lease component
- Application to a portfolio of similar leases with no material effect expected
Separating components
AnalysisIFRS 16 §12IFRS 16 §13IFRS 16 §14IFRS 16 §15IFRS 16 §16IFRS 16 §17IFRS 16 §B32IFRS 16 §B33
Identification and treatment of components
ChecklistRequired
- Each right to use a separable asset forms a separate lease component
- Charges that transfer no good or service included in the total consideration
- Stand-alone prices observable, or else estimated maximising observable information
- Lessee: election by class of assets not to separate non-lease components
- Lessor: allocation under IFRS 15, without the practical expedient
Lessee exemptions
AnalysisIFRS 16 §5IFRS 16 §6IFRS 16 §7IFRS 16 §8IFRS 16 §B3IFRS 16 §B4IFRS 16 §B5IFRS 16 §B6IFRS 16 §B7IFRS 16 §B8
Conditions for the exemptions
Checklist
- Short-term lease: election made by class of underlying assets
- Modification or change in the term of a short-term lease: treated as a new lease
- Low value assessed when new, in absolute terms, whatever the size of the lessee
- Asset usable on its own or with readily available resources, neither dependent nor interrelated
- Asset not typically of high value when new (a car is excluded)
- Asset neither subleased nor expected to be subleased
- Straight-line expense over the term, or another more representative systematic basis
The term of a short-term lease follows the definition in the standard (twelve months or less at the commencement date, with no purchase option). The exemptions are optional: they exempt from paragraphs 22 to 49 (para. 5).
Allocation of the consideration and exempt expense
CalculationsIFRS 16 §6IFRS 16 §13
Consideration allocated to the component detailed
Calculation
Total consideration in the contract to allocate ; Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components) ; Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
For the lessee, the consideration is allocated on the basis of the stand-alone price of each lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components (para. 13). The price used for each row is a datum of the file or a documented estimate, never imposed by the standard.
Total allocated to all components
Calculation
Total consideration in the contract to allocate ; Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components) ; Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
Straight-line monthly expense of the exempt lease
Calculation
3,750
Total lease payments of the exempt lease ; Lease incentives received deducted from the expense basis (0 if none) ; Lease term of the exempt lease (in months)
Qualification of the contract and exemption
JudgmentIFRS 16 §9IFRS 16 §B9IFRS 16 §B14IFRS 16 §B24IFRS 16 §5IFRS 16 §B3IFRS 16 §B4
Is the contract, or does it contain, a lease?
JudgmentRequired
Lease (identified asset, benefits and right to direct all present)
Lease (identified asset, benefits and right to direct all present) / Lease for only part of the term of the contract / No lease: service contract or other
Rationale: facts relied on, analysis, alternative rejected
TextRequired
Exemption applied by the lessee
JudgmentRequired
Low-value asset exempted (lease-by-lease election)
Short-term lease exempted (election for the class) / Low-value asset exempted (lease-by-lease election) / No exemption: right-of-use asset and lease liability recognised / Not applicable: the contract does not contain a lease
The standard sets no numerical low-value threshold: the amount used by the entity is a documented judgement, applied in the same way whatever the materiality of the lease for the lessee (para. B4).
Rationale: facts relied on, analysis, alternative rejected
TextRequired
Conclusion
ConclusionReasoned conclusion: lease or service, components retained, exemption applied or not
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesParagraphs cited in this workpaper (verification status shown from the register)
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- The qualification of the contract is documentedPass
- The decision on the exemptions is documentedPass
- The consideration is fully allocated to the componentsNot evaluated
- Assets
- 0
- Liabilities
- 0
- Profit or loss
- 0
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- 0
Inputs
InputsContract analysed (parties, subject matter, asset concerned, period of use, consideration)
TextRequired
Inception date of the lease
DateRequired
Entity's position in the contract
ChoiceRequired
Lessee / Lessor
Supplier's substitution rights and customer's decision-making and operating rights
TextRequired
Other contracts entered into at or near the same time with the same counterparty
Text
Total consideration in the contract to allocate
NumberRequired
Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components)
TableRequired
Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
Choice
Lease component 1 / Lease component 2 / Lease component 3 / Non-lease components (aggregate)
Value of the underlying asset when new (low-value assessment)
Number
Total lease payments of the exempt lease
Number
Lease incentives received deducted from the expense basis (0 if none)
Number
Lease term of the exempt lease (in months)
Number
Supporting evidence
EvidenceEvidence obtained and referenced (category, document reference)
EvidenceRequired
Scope
AnalysisIFRS 16 §3IFRS 16 §4
Scope exclusions examined
ChecklistRequired
- Not a contract to explore for or use minerals, oil, natural gas or similar resources
- Not a lease of biological assets within IAS 41 held by a lessee
- Not a service concession arrangement within IFRIC 12
- Not a licence of intellectual property granted by a lessor (IFRS 15) nor a lessee's licensing right within IAS 38
- Lease of another intangible asset: application of IFRS 16 optional for the lessee
Whether the contract contains a lease
AnalysisIFRS 16 §9IFRS 16 §10IFRS 16 §11IFRS 16 §B9IFRS 16 §B10IFRS 16 §B13IFRS 16 §B14IFRS 16 §B15IFRS 16 §B16IFRS 16 §B17IFRS 16 §B18IFRS 16 §B19IFRS 16 §B20IFRS 16 §B21IFRS 16 §B22IFRS 16 §B23IFRS 16 §B24IFRS 16 §B25IFRS 16 §B26IFRS 16 §B27IFRS 16 §B28IFRS 16 §B29IFRS 16 §B30IFRS 16 §B31
Identified asset
ChecklistRequired
- Asset specified explicitly or implicitly when made available
- No substantive substitution right of the supplier (practical ability and net economic benefit, assessed at inception; presumed not substantive when unclear)
- Replacement for repair, maintenance or upgrade has no effect on identification
- Physically distinct portion of capacity, or substantially all of the capacity
Follow the flowchart of the standard: identified asset, then substantially all the benefits, then right to direct the use (para. B31). The assessment is made at the inception date and repeated only if the terms of the contract change (paras. 9 and 11).
Substantially all of the economic benefits
ChecklistRequired
- Right to obtain substantially all the benefits from use throughout the period (primary output, by-products)
- Benefits assessed within the contractual scope of use (territory, usage limit)
- Payment of part of the cash flows (rent based on sales) has no effect on the analysis
Right to direct the use
ChecklistRequired
- The customer directs how and for what purpose the asset is used throughout the period
- Predetermined decisions: the customer operates the asset or designed it
- Rights limited to operating or maintaining the asset: not sufficient on their own
- Supplier's protective rights: define the scope without removing the right to direct
- Control for only part of the term: lease for that part
Combination of contracts and portfolio
AnalysisIFRS 16 §B1IFRS 16 §B2
Combination criteria (one is enough)
Checklist
- Negotiated as a package with an overall commercial objective
- Consideration of one contract depends on the price or performance of the other
- Rights of use forming a single lease component
- Application to a portfolio of similar leases with no material effect expected
Separating components
AnalysisIFRS 16 §12IFRS 16 §13IFRS 16 §14IFRS 16 §15IFRS 16 §16IFRS 16 §17IFRS 16 §B32IFRS 16 §B33
Identification and treatment of components
ChecklistRequired
- Each right to use a separable asset forms a separate lease component
- Charges that transfer no good or service included in the total consideration
- Stand-alone prices observable, or else estimated maximising observable information
- Lessee: election by class of assets not to separate non-lease components
- Lessor: allocation under IFRS 15, without the practical expedient
Lessee exemptions
AnalysisIFRS 16 §5IFRS 16 §6IFRS 16 §7IFRS 16 §8IFRS 16 §B3IFRS 16 §B4IFRS 16 §B5IFRS 16 §B6IFRS 16 §B7IFRS 16 §B8
Conditions for the exemptions
Checklist
- Short-term lease: election made by class of underlying assets
- Modification or change in the term of a short-term lease: treated as a new lease
- Low value assessed when new, in absolute terms, whatever the size of the lessee
- Asset usable on its own or with readily available resources, neither dependent nor interrelated
- Asset not typically of high value when new (a car is excluded)
- Asset neither subleased nor expected to be subleased
- Straight-line expense over the term, or another more representative systematic basis
The term of a short-term lease follows the definition in the standard (twelve months or less at the commencement date, with no purchase option). The exemptions are optional: they exempt from paragraphs 22 to 49 (para. 5).
Allocation of the consideration and exempt expense
CalculationsIFRS 16 §6IFRS 16 §13
Consideration allocated to the component detailed
Calculation
Total consideration in the contract to allocate ; Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components) ; Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
For the lessee, the consideration is allocated on the basis of the stand-alone price of each lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components (para. 13). The price used for each row is a datum of the file or a documented estimate, never imposed by the standard.
Total allocated to all components
Calculation
Total consideration in the contract to allocate ; Components of the contract and stand-alone prices (one row per lease component, one row for the non-lease components) ; Component whose allocated consideration is detailed
Straight-line monthly expense of the exempt lease
Calculation
Total lease payments of the exempt lease ; Lease incentives received deducted from the expense basis (0 if none) ; Lease term of the exempt lease (in months)
Qualification of the contract and exemption
JudgmentIFRS 16 §9IFRS 16 §B9IFRS 16 §B14IFRS 16 §B24IFRS 16 §5IFRS 16 §B3IFRS 16 §B4
Is the contract, or does it contain, a lease?
JudgmentRequired
Lease (identified asset, benefits and right to direct all present) / Lease for only part of the term of the contract / No lease: service contract or other
Rationale: facts relied on, analysis, alternative rejected
TextRequired
Exemption applied by the lessee
JudgmentRequired
Short-term lease exempted (election for the class) / Low-value asset exempted (lease-by-lease election) / No exemption: right-of-use asset and lease liability recognised / Not applicable: the contract does not contain a lease
The standard sets no numerical low-value threshold: the amount used by the entity is a documented judgement, applied in the same way whatever the materiality of the lease for the lessee (para. B4).
Rationale: facts relied on, analysis, alternative rejected
TextRequired
Conclusion
ConclusionReasoned conclusion: lease or service, components retained, exemption applied or not
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesParagraphs cited in this workpaper (verification status shown from the register)
References