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IAS 12 Income Taxes — wording before IFRS 18Applicable today

Applies to annual periods beginning before January 1, 2027.

IAS 12Chapter 11Lesson 2

The reconciliation between tax expense and accounting profit

Step 1 of 8Learning objectives

Go deeper+2 deeper insights · +1 point of attention

The entity explains the relationship between its tax expense and its accounting profit through a numerical reconciliation: between tax expense and accounting profit multiplied by the applicable rate (or between the average effective rate and the applicable rate), disclosing the basis on which that rate is computed and its changes. The applicable rate is the one that provides the most meaningful information, often the domestic rate of the head office country. The reconciliation shows unusual or lasting factors: exempt income, non-deductible expenses, unrecognised losses, foreign rates, prior-period adjustments.

24 minNot started

Learning objectives

  • Calculate theoretical tax at the applicable rate and choose that rate on a reasoned basis.
  • Prepare the numerical reconciliation between theoretical tax and tax expense.
  • Analyse an unusual relationship between tax expense and profit and explain its factors.

In this lesson

Original teaching content: it paraphrases the standard without reproducing it and does not replace the official text.

Contents — IAS 12 — Income Taxes

  1. 1 · Not startedObjective and scope0 / 1 lesson
  2. 2 · Not startedDefinitions and tax base0 / 2 lessons
  3. 3 · Not startedCurrent tax0 / 1 lesson
  4. 4 · Not startedRecognising deferred tax: temporary differences and exceptions0 / 4 lessons
  5. 5 · Not startedDeferred tax assets: probable taxable profit, losses and reassessment0 / 2 lessons
  6. 6 · Not startedInvestments in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements0 / 1 lesson
  7. 7 · Not startedMeasurement0 / 2 lessons
  8. 8 · Not startedWhere to recognise tax: profit or loss, OCI, equity0 / 3 lessons
  9. 9 · Not startedBusiness combinations and share-based payment0 / 2 lessons
  10. 10 · Not startedPresentation and offsetting0 / 1 lesson
  11. 11 · Not startedDisclosure and tax rate reconciliation0 / 2 lessons
  12. 12 · Not startedUncertainty over income tax treatments (IFRIC 23)0 / 2 lessons
  13. 13 · Not startedInternational tax reform: Pillar Two0 / 1 lesson