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Assessing control of an investee: power, variable returns, link, principal or agent, reassessment, parent exemption and investment entity status
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Objective of the workpaper
Describe the investee, its relevant activities and the rights of each party, list the investor’s variable returns, then support each judgment: power, de facto control or potential rights, principal or agent, reassessment, parent exemption. Percentages, fees and amounts are case data: no threshold is presented as imposed by the standard, and control remains a judgment supported by the facts.
8 sections · 35 blocks · 3 calculations · 0 entries
- IFRS 10 §7
- IFRS 10 §8
- IFRS 10 §4
- IFRS 10 §B22
- IFRS 10 §B41
- IFRS 10 §B58
Work this workpaper as a mission
Each case that uses this template opens in the mission workspace: data, analysis, calculation, entries, conclusion and review, with your progress saved.
- Control of an entity: power, substantive and protective rights, variable returns, link, parent exemption and first consolidation eliminationsOpen the mission · Ostrel — 60% of the voting rights
- Control of an entity: power, substantive and protective rights, variable returns, link, parent exemption and first consolidation eliminationsOpen the mission · Pentrix — veto rights
- Control of an entity: power, substantive and protective rights, variable returns, link, parent exemption and first consolidation eliminationsOpen the mission · Marvane Holding — parent exemption
- Control without a majority, potential voting rights, structured entity and fund manager: principal or agent, reassessment of controlOpen the mission · Lorvane Group — parent exemption
- Control without a majority, potential voting rights, structured entity and fund manager: principal or agent, reassessment of controlOpen the mission · Haldrin before 30 June 20X6
- Control without a majority, potential voting rights, structured entity and fund manager: principal or agent, reassessment of controlOpen the mission · Haldrin after 30 June 20X6
- Control without a majority, potential voting rights, structured entity and fund manager: principal or agent, reassessment of controlOpen the mission · Quesnel — option on voting rights
- Control without a majority, potential voting rights, structured entity and fund manager: principal or agent, reassessment of controlOpen the mission · Fonds Aster — Lorvane Gestion
- Group file: control, consolidation and non-controlling interests, change in ownership without loss of control and loss of control with a retained interest (IFRS 10)Open the mission · Tolvane — votes cast
- Group file: control, consolidation and non-controlling interests, change in ownership without loss of control and loss of control with a retained interest (IFRS 10)Open the mission · Fonds Marlis — Brelvane Gestion
10 instances from the cases: the calculations and entries below are run by the calculation engine.
- File and entity
- Control of an entity: power, substantive and protective rights, variable returns, link, parent exemption and first consolidation eliminations
- Case tasks documented here
- Must Marvane Holding present consolidated financial statements? Check each condition of the exemption.
- Ostrel: identify the relevant activities, the existing rights and whether they are substantive, the variable returns and the link, then conclude on control.
- Pentrix: do Marvane’s veto rights give it power? Conclude on control.
- Ostrel: compute Marvane’s investment eliminated against Ostrel’s equity and the amount of non-controlling interests to present in consolidated equity.
Facts and data
InputsInvestee: purpose and design, relevant activities and who directs them
TextRequired
PRODUCTION_PRICING_BUDGET_DECIDED_BY_SIMPLE_MAJORITY_OF_VOTES
Rights of the parties: voting rights, contractual arrangements, removal rights and protective rights
Text
SIXTY_PERCENT_OF_VOTES_NO_BARRIER_TO_EXERCISE
Voting rights held by the investor (%)
Number
60 %
Voting rights the investor would hold by exercising its substantive potential rights (%)
Number
Additional voting rights obtained by exercising the option (%)
Number
Weight of the investor’s voting rights in the votes cast at recent meetings (%)
Number
Average attendance at recent meetings (% of voting rights)
Number
Variable returns of the investor: dividends, fees, other interests and exposure to variability
Text
DIVIDENDS_VALUE_VARIABILITY_AND_PURCHASES_OF_OUTPUT
Annual fee of the decision maker (manager)
Number
Assets under management used as the fee base
Number
Annual management fee rate (%)
Number
Non-controlling interests presented within equity
Number
400,000
Facts that occurred since the last assessment of control
Text
Facts on the parent exemption: ownership, public market, filing with a regulator, higher parent that publishes
Text
Facts on investment entity status: funds obtained, commitment, fair value measurement
Text
Supporting documents
EvidenceDocuments obtained and referenced (articles, shareholder agreements, management contracts, minutes, statements of the higher parent)
EvidenceRequired
Analysis of control
AnalysisIFRS 10 §7IFRS 10 §8IFRS 10 §4IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B58IFRS 10
Points reviewed: the three elements of control
ChecklistRequired
- Relevant activities identified and the way they are directed
- Existing rights that give the current ability to direct those activities
- Substantive rights: practical ability to exercise them, no barrier
- Protective rights set aside from the power analysis
- Without a majority: size of the holding, dispersion of the others, past voting patterns, substantive potential rights
- Variable returns and link between power and those returns
- Decision maker: principal or agent (scope of authority, rights of others, remuneration, exposure)
- Reassessment if facts and circumstances change one of the three elements of control
- Parent exemption: four cumulative conditions checked
- Follow-up: consolidation, non-controlling interests presented within equity, interaction with IFRS 3 and IAS 28
Calculations
CalculationsIFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B58
Voting rights after exercising the potential rights (rights held + option rights, %)
Calculation
60 %
Voting rights held by the investor (%) ; Additional voting rights obtained by exercising the option (%)
Weight in the votes cast (voting rights ÷ attendance × 100, %)
Calculation
Voting rights held by the investor (%) ; Average attendance at recent meetings (% of voting rights)
Annual remuneration of the decision maker (assets under management × fee rate)
Calculation
Assets under management used as the fee base ; Annual management fee rate (%)
Judgments: control, de facto control, agent, reassessment, exemption and investment entity
JudgmentIFRS 10 §7IFRS 10 §8IFRS 10 §4IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B58IFRS 10
Conclusion on control
JudgmentRequired
The investor controls the investee: power, variable returns and link all present
The investor controls the investee: power, variable returns and link all present / The investor does not control the investee: one of the three elements is missing / Not applicable
Professional judgment: control is supported by the facts; the standard sets no percentage of voting rights and the investor does not treat a protective right as a source of power.
Rationale: power, variable returns and link, element by element
Text
POWER_FROM_SUBSTANTIVE_VOTING_RIGHTS_VARIABLE_RETURNS_AND_LINK
Power without a majority of voting rights
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
Practical ability to direct the relevant activities alone despite a minority holding / Power not established: the situation is not clear enough to conclude on power / Not applicable
Professional judgment: the standard sets no percentage threshold; a potential right counts only if it is substantive.
Rationale: relative size, dispersion of the others, past voting patterns, substantive potential rights
Text
Principal or agent
JudgmentRequired
The decision maker acts for its own account: it may control the investee
The decision maker acts for its own account: it may control the investee / The decision maker acts on behalf of other parties: it does not control the investee / Not applicable
Professional judgment: no single factor is determinant alone and no exposure percentage is a rule of the standard.
Rationale: decision-making authority, removal rights of others, remuneration, exposure to variability
Text
MARVANE_ACTS_FOR_ITS_OWN_ACCOUNT
Reassessment of control
JudgmentRequired
No change in the three elements of control
Facts changed and the reassessment changes the conclusion / Facts changed and the reassessment confirms the conclusion / No change in the three elements of control
Rationale: triggering fact, date and element of control affected
Text
Parent exemption
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The four conditions are met: consolidated statements not required / At least one condition is not met: consolidated statements required / Not applicable
Rationale: each of the four cumulative conditions
Text
Investment entity status
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The entity meets the definition: consolidation exception to be examined / The entity does not meet the definition: subsidiaries are consolidated / Not applicable
Rationale: funds, commitment, measurement of performance at fair value
Text
Items to document for the information on control judgments
DisclosureIFRS 10
Information to prepare for the note
Checklist
- Significant judgments made in concluding that control exists or does not
- Non-controlling interests and unconsolidated structured entities
Conclusion
ConclusionSupported conclusion on control, element by element, with the evidence and the points of judgment
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesNormative references cited in this workpaper
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- Investee describedPass
- Conclusion on control judgedPass
- Voting rights after exercise recalculated = amount retainedNot evaluated
- Weight in the votes cast recalculated = amount retained (judgment indicator, no threshold)Not evaluated
- Decision maker remuneration recalculated = amount retainedNot evaluated
- Assets
- 0
- Liabilities
- 0
- Profit or loss
- 0
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- 0
- File and entity
- Control of an entity: power, substantive and protective rights, variable returns, link, parent exemption and first consolidation eliminations
- Case tasks documented here
- Must Marvane Holding present consolidated financial statements? Check each condition of the exemption.
- Ostrel: identify the relevant activities, the existing rights and whether they are substantive, the variable returns and the link, then conclude on control.
- Pentrix: do Marvane’s veto rights give it power? Conclude on control.
- Ostrel: compute Marvane’s investment eliminated against Ostrel’s equity and the amount of non-controlling interests to present in consolidated equity.
Facts and data
InputsInvestee: purpose and design, relevant activities and who directs them
TextRequired
RELEVANT_ACTIVITIES_DIRECTED_BY_THE_MAJORITY_HOLDER
Rights of the parties: voting rights, contractual arrangements, removal rights and protective rights
Text
VETO_ON_FUNDAMENTAL_CHANGES_ONLY
Voting rights held by the investor (%)
Number
25 %
Voting rights the investor would hold by exercising its substantive potential rights (%)
Number
Additional voting rights obtained by exercising the option (%)
Number
Weight of the investor’s voting rights in the votes cast at recent meetings (%)
Number
Average attendance at recent meetings (% of voting rights)
Number
Variable returns of the investor: dividends, fees, other interests and exposure to variability
Text
Annual fee of the decision maker (manager)
Number
Assets under management used as the fee base
Number
Annual management fee rate (%)
Number
Non-controlling interests presented within equity
Number
Facts that occurred since the last assessment of control
Text
Facts on the parent exemption: ownership, public market, filing with a regulator, higher parent that publishes
Text
Facts on investment entity status: funds obtained, commitment, fair value measurement
Text
Supporting documents
EvidenceDocuments obtained and referenced (articles, shareholder agreements, management contracts, minutes, statements of the higher parent)
EvidenceRequired
Analysis of control
AnalysisIFRS 10 §7IFRS 10 §8IFRS 10 §4IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B58IFRS 10
Points reviewed: the three elements of control
ChecklistRequired
- Relevant activities identified and the way they are directed
- Existing rights that give the current ability to direct those activities
- Substantive rights: practical ability to exercise them, no barrier
- Protective rights set aside from the power analysis
- Without a majority: size of the holding, dispersion of the others, past voting patterns, substantive potential rights
- Variable returns and link between power and those returns
- Decision maker: principal or agent (scope of authority, rights of others, remuneration, exposure)
- Reassessment if facts and circumstances change one of the three elements of control
- Parent exemption: four cumulative conditions checked
- Follow-up: consolidation, non-controlling interests presented within equity, interaction with IFRS 3 and IAS 28
Calculations
CalculationsIFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B58
Voting rights after exercising the potential rights (rights held + option rights, %)
Calculation
25 %
Voting rights held by the investor (%) ; Additional voting rights obtained by exercising the option (%)
Weight in the votes cast (voting rights ÷ attendance × 100, %)
Calculation
Voting rights held by the investor (%) ; Average attendance at recent meetings (% of voting rights)
Annual remuneration of the decision maker (assets under management × fee rate)
Calculation
Assets under management used as the fee base ; Annual management fee rate (%)
Judgments: control, de facto control, agent, reassessment, exemption and investment entity
JudgmentIFRS 10 §7IFRS 10 §8IFRS 10 §4IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B58IFRS 10
Conclusion on control
JudgmentRequired
The investor does not control the investee: one of the three elements is missing
The investor controls the investee: power, variable returns and link all present / The investor does not control the investee: one of the three elements is missing / Not applicable
Professional judgment: control is supported by the facts; the standard sets no percentage of voting rights and the investor does not treat a protective right as a source of power.
Rationale: power, variable returns and link, element by element
Text
PROTECTIVE_RIGHTS_DO_NOT_GIVE_POWER_OVER_RELEVANT_ACTIVITIES
Power without a majority of voting rights
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
Practical ability to direct the relevant activities alone despite a minority holding / Power not established: the situation is not clear enough to conclude on power / Not applicable
Professional judgment: the standard sets no percentage threshold; a potential right counts only if it is substantive.
Rationale: relative size, dispersion of the others, past voting patterns, substantive potential rights
Text
Principal or agent
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The decision maker acts for its own account: it may control the investee / The decision maker acts on behalf of other parties: it does not control the investee / Not applicable
Professional judgment: no single factor is determinant alone and no exposure percentage is a rule of the standard.
Rationale: decision-making authority, removal rights of others, remuneration, exposure to variability
Text
Reassessment of control
JudgmentRequired
No change in the three elements of control
Facts changed and the reassessment changes the conclusion / Facts changed and the reassessment confirms the conclusion / No change in the three elements of control
Rationale: triggering fact, date and element of control affected
Text
Parent exemption
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The four conditions are met: consolidated statements not required / At least one condition is not met: consolidated statements required / Not applicable
Rationale: each of the four cumulative conditions
Text
Investment entity status
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The entity meets the definition: consolidation exception to be examined / The entity does not meet the definition: subsidiaries are consolidated / Not applicable
Rationale: funds, commitment, measurement of performance at fair value
Text
Items to document for the information on control judgments
DisclosureIFRS 10
Information to prepare for the note
Checklist
- Significant judgments made in concluding that control exists or does not
- Non-controlling interests and unconsolidated structured entities
Conclusion
ConclusionSupported conclusion on control, element by element, with the evidence and the points of judgment
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesNormative references cited in this workpaper
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- Investee describedPass
- Conclusion on control judgedPass
- Voting rights after exercise recalculated = amount retainedNot evaluated
- Weight in the votes cast recalculated = amount retained (judgment indicator, no threshold)Not evaluated
- Decision maker remuneration recalculated = amount retainedNot evaluated
- Assets
- 0
- Liabilities
- 0
- Profit or loss
- 0
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- 0
- File and entity
- Control of an entity: power, substantive and protective rights, variable returns, link, parent exemption and first consolidation eliminations
- Case tasks documented here
- Must Marvane Holding present consolidated financial statements? Check each condition of the exemption.
- Ostrel: identify the relevant activities, the existing rights and whether they are substantive, the variable returns and the link, then conclude on control.
- Pentrix: do Marvane’s veto rights give it power? Conclude on control.
- Ostrel: compute Marvane’s investment eliminated against Ostrel’s equity and the amount of non-controlling interests to present in consolidated equity.
Facts and data
InputsInvestee: purpose and design, relevant activities and who directs them
TextRequired
INTERMEDIATE_PARENT_FULLY_OWNED_BY_ALVERA
Rights of the parties: voting rights, contractual arrangements, removal rights and protective rights
Text
Voting rights held by the investor (%)
Number
100 %
Voting rights the investor would hold by exercising its substantive potential rights (%)
Number
Additional voting rights obtained by exercising the option (%)
Number
Weight of the investor’s voting rights in the votes cast at recent meetings (%)
Number
Average attendance at recent meetings (% of voting rights)
Number
Variable returns of the investor: dividends, fees, other interests and exposure to variability
Text
Annual fee of the decision maker (manager)
Number
Assets under management used as the fee base
Number
Annual management fee rate (%)
Number
Non-controlling interests presented within equity
Number
Facts that occurred since the last assessment of control
Text
Facts on the parent exemption: ownership, public market, filing with a regulator, higher parent that publishes
Text
FULLY_OWNED_NOT_TRADED_NO_FILING_HIGHER_PARENT_PUBLISHES_IFRS
Facts on investment entity status: funds obtained, commitment, fair value measurement
Text
Supporting documents
EvidenceDocuments obtained and referenced (articles, shareholder agreements, management contracts, minutes, statements of the higher parent)
EvidenceRequired
Analysis of control
AnalysisIFRS 10 §7IFRS 10 §8IFRS 10 §4IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B58IFRS 10
Points reviewed: the three elements of control
ChecklistRequired
- Relevant activities identified and the way they are directed
- Existing rights that give the current ability to direct those activities
- Substantive rights: practical ability to exercise them, no barrier
- Protective rights set aside from the power analysis
- Without a majority: size of the holding, dispersion of the others, past voting patterns, substantive potential rights
- Variable returns and link between power and those returns
- Decision maker: principal or agent (scope of authority, rights of others, remuneration, exposure)
- Reassessment if facts and circumstances change one of the three elements of control
- Parent exemption: four cumulative conditions checked
- Follow-up: consolidation, non-controlling interests presented within equity, interaction with IFRS 3 and IAS 28
Calculations
CalculationsIFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B58
Voting rights after exercising the potential rights (rights held + option rights, %)
Calculation
100 %
Voting rights held by the investor (%) ; Additional voting rights obtained by exercising the option (%)
Weight in the votes cast (voting rights ÷ attendance × 100, %)
Calculation
Voting rights held by the investor (%) ; Average attendance at recent meetings (% of voting rights)
Annual remuneration of the decision maker (assets under management × fee rate)
Calculation
Assets under management used as the fee base ; Annual management fee rate (%)
Judgments: control, de facto control, agent, reassessment, exemption and investment entity
JudgmentIFRS 10 §7IFRS 10 §8IFRS 10 §4IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B58IFRS 10
Conclusion on control
JudgmentRequired
The investor controls the investee: power, variable returns and link all present
The investor controls the investee: power, variable returns and link all present / The investor does not control the investee: one of the three elements is missing / Not applicable
Professional judgment: control is supported by the facts; the standard sets no percentage of voting rights and the investor does not treat a protective right as a source of power.
Rationale: power, variable returns and link, element by element
Text
MARVANE_CONTROLS_OSTREL_AND_IS_THEREFORE_A_PARENT
Power without a majority of voting rights
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
Practical ability to direct the relevant activities alone despite a minority holding / Power not established: the situation is not clear enough to conclude on power / Not applicable
Professional judgment: the standard sets no percentage threshold; a potential right counts only if it is substantive.
Rationale: relative size, dispersion of the others, past voting patterns, substantive potential rights
Text
Principal or agent
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The decision maker acts for its own account: it may control the investee / The decision maker acts on behalf of other parties: it does not control the investee / Not applicable
Professional judgment: no single factor is determinant alone and no exposure percentage is a rule of the standard.
Rationale: decision-making authority, removal rights of others, remuneration, exposure to variability
Text
Reassessment of control
JudgmentRequired
No change in the three elements of control
Facts changed and the reassessment changes the conclusion / Facts changed and the reassessment confirms the conclusion / No change in the three elements of control
Rationale: triggering fact, date and element of control affected
Text
Parent exemption
JudgmentRequired
The four conditions are met: consolidated statements not required
The four conditions are met: consolidated statements not required / At least one condition is not met: consolidated statements required / Not applicable
Rationale: each of the four cumulative conditions
Text
FOUR_CUMULATIVE_CONDITIONS_MET_ALVERA_PUBLISHES_CONSOLIDATED_IFRS_STATEMENTS
Investment entity status
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The entity meets the definition: consolidation exception to be examined / The entity does not meet the definition: subsidiaries are consolidated / Not applicable
Rationale: funds, commitment, measurement of performance at fair value
Text
Items to document for the information on control judgments
DisclosureIFRS 10
Information to prepare for the note
Checklist
- Significant judgments made in concluding that control exists or does not
- Non-controlling interests and unconsolidated structured entities
Conclusion
ConclusionSupported conclusion on control, element by element, with the evidence and the points of judgment
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesNormative references cited in this workpaper
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- Investee describedPass
- Conclusion on control judgedPass
- Voting rights after exercise recalculated = amount retainedNot evaluated
- Weight in the votes cast recalculated = amount retained (judgment indicator, no threshold)Not evaluated
- Decision maker remuneration recalculated = amount retainedNot evaluated
- Assets
- 0
- Liabilities
- 0
- Profit or loss
- 0
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- 0
- File and entity
- Control without a majority, potential voting rights, structured entity and fund manager: principal or agent, reassessment of control
- Case tasks documented here
- Can Lorvane Group, a listed company, use the parent exemption? Which conditions fail?
- Haldrin before 30 June 20X6: did Lorvane (34 %) have the practical ability to direct the relevant activities alone?
- Haldrin after 30 June 20X6: compute the weight of Lorvane’s voting rights in the votes cast (average attendance of 55 %) then assess power without a majority.
- Which fact requires control of Haldrin to be reassessed, on which date, and from when to consolidate?
- Quesnel: compute Lorvane’s voting rights if it exercises its option, then assess whether its option and Brannec’s are substantive and conclude on control.
- Fonds Aster: does Lorvane Gestion act as principal or agent? Weigh the factors (authority, removal rights, remuneration, exposure).
- Fonds Aster: compute the annual management fee and place it in the analysis of remuneration.
Facts and data
InputsInvestee: purpose and design, relevant activities and who directs them
TextRequired
LISTED_PARENT_OF_THE_GROUP
Rights of the parties: voting rights, contractual arrangements, removal rights and protective rights
Text
Voting rights held by the investor (%)
Number
Voting rights the investor would hold by exercising its substantive potential rights (%)
Number
Additional voting rights obtained by exercising the option (%)
Number
Weight of the investor’s voting rights in the votes cast at recent meetings (%)
Number
Average attendance at recent meetings (% of voting rights)
Number
Variable returns of the investor: dividends, fees, other interests and exposure to variability
Text
Annual fee of the decision maker (manager)
Number
Assets under management used as the fee base
Number
Annual management fee rate (%)
Number
Non-controlling interests presented within equity
Number
Facts that occurred since the last assessment of control
Text
Facts on the parent exemption: ownership, public market, filing with a regulator, higher parent that publishes
Text
SECURITIES_TRADED_ON_A_REGULATED_MARKET
Facts on investment entity status: funds obtained, commitment, fair value measurement
Text
Supporting documents
EvidenceDocuments obtained and referenced (articles, shareholder agreements, management contracts, minutes, statements of the higher parent)
EvidenceRequired
Analysis of control
AnalysisIFRS 10 §7IFRS 10 §8IFRS 10 §4IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B58IFRS 10
Points reviewed: the three elements of control
ChecklistRequired
- Relevant activities identified and the way they are directed
- Existing rights that give the current ability to direct those activities
- Substantive rights: practical ability to exercise them, no barrier
- Protective rights set aside from the power analysis
- Without a majority: size of the holding, dispersion of the others, past voting patterns, substantive potential rights
- Variable returns and link between power and those returns
- Decision maker: principal or agent (scope of authority, rights of others, remuneration, exposure)
- Reassessment if facts and circumstances change one of the three elements of control
- Parent exemption: four cumulative conditions checked
- Follow-up: consolidation, non-controlling interests presented within equity, interaction with IFRS 3 and IAS 28
Calculations
CalculationsIFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B58
Voting rights after exercising the potential rights (rights held + option rights, %)
Calculation
0 %
Voting rights held by the investor (%) ; Additional voting rights obtained by exercising the option (%)
Weight in the votes cast (voting rights ÷ attendance × 100, %)
Calculation
Voting rights held by the investor (%) ; Average attendance at recent meetings (% of voting rights)
Annual remuneration of the decision maker (assets under management × fee rate)
Calculation
Assets under management used as the fee base ; Annual management fee rate (%)
Judgments: control, de facto control, agent, reassessment, exemption and investment entity
JudgmentIFRS 10 §7IFRS 10 §8IFRS 10 §4IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B58IFRS 10
Conclusion on control
JudgmentRequired
The investor controls the investee: power, variable returns and link all present
The investor controls the investee: power, variable returns and link all present / The investor does not control the investee: one of the three elements is missing / Not applicable
Professional judgment: control is supported by the facts; the standard sets no percentage of voting rights and the investor does not treat a protective right as a source of power.
Rationale: power, variable returns and link, element by element
Text
LORVANE_CONTROLS_ENTITIES_AND_IS_A_PARENT
Power without a majority of voting rights
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
Practical ability to direct the relevant activities alone despite a minority holding / Power not established: the situation is not clear enough to conclude on power / Not applicable
Professional judgment: the standard sets no percentage threshold; a potential right counts only if it is substantive.
Rationale: relative size, dispersion of the others, past voting patterns, substantive potential rights
Text
Principal or agent
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The decision maker acts for its own account: it may control the investee / The decision maker acts on behalf of other parties: it does not control the investee / Not applicable
Professional judgment: no single factor is determinant alone and no exposure percentage is a rule of the standard.
Rationale: decision-making authority, removal rights of others, remuneration, exposure to variability
Text
Reassessment of control
JudgmentRequired
No change in the three elements of control
Facts changed and the reassessment changes the conclusion / Facts changed and the reassessment confirms the conclusion / No change in the three elements of control
Rationale: triggering fact, date and element of control affected
Text
Parent exemption
JudgmentRequired
At least one condition is not met: consolidated statements required
The four conditions are met: consolidated statements not required / At least one condition is not met: consolidated statements required / Not applicable
Rationale: each of the four cumulative conditions
Text
THE_CONDITION_ON_PUBLIC_MARKET_TRADING_IS_NOT_MET
Investment entity status
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The entity meets the definition: consolidation exception to be examined / The entity does not meet the definition: subsidiaries are consolidated / Not applicable
Rationale: funds, commitment, measurement of performance at fair value
Text
Items to document for the information on control judgments
DisclosureIFRS 10
Information to prepare for the note
Checklist
- Significant judgments made in concluding that control exists or does not
- Non-controlling interests and unconsolidated structured entities
Conclusion
ConclusionSupported conclusion on control, element by element, with the evidence and the points of judgment
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesNormative references cited in this workpaper
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- Investee describedPass
- Conclusion on control judgedPass
- Voting rights after exercise recalculated = amount retainedNot evaluated
- Weight in the votes cast recalculated = amount retained (judgment indicator, no threshold)Not evaluated
- Decision maker remuneration recalculated = amount retainedNot evaluated
- Assets
- 0
- Liabilities
- 0
- Profit or loss
- 0
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- 0
- File and entity
- Control without a majority, potential voting rights, structured entity and fund manager: principal or agent, reassessment of control
- Case tasks documented here
- Can Lorvane Group, a listed company, use the parent exemption? Which conditions fail?
- Haldrin before 30 June 20X6: did Lorvane (34 %) have the practical ability to direct the relevant activities alone?
- Haldrin after 30 June 20X6: compute the weight of Lorvane’s voting rights in the votes cast (average attendance of 55 %) then assess power without a majority.
- Which fact requires control of Haldrin to be reassessed, on which date, and from when to consolidate?
- Quesnel: compute Lorvane’s voting rights if it exercises its option, then assess whether its option and Brannec’s are substantive and conclude on control.
- Fonds Aster: does Lorvane Gestion act as principal or agent? Weigh the factors (authority, removal rights, remuneration, exposure).
- Fonds Aster: compute the annual management fee and place it in the analysis of remuneration.
Facts and data
InputsInvestee: purpose and design, relevant activities and who directs them
TextRequired
RELEVANT_ACTIVITIES_DECIDED_AT_THE_GENERAL_MEETING
Rights of the parties: voting rights, contractual arrangements, removal rights and protective rights
Text
THIRTY_FOUR_PERCENT_AGAINST_A_THIRTY_PERCENT_HOLDER_WHO_WON_TWO_OF_THREE_VOTES
Voting rights held by the investor (%)
Number
34 %
Voting rights the investor would hold by exercising its substantive potential rights (%)
Number
Additional voting rights obtained by exercising the option (%)
Number
Weight of the investor’s voting rights in the votes cast at recent meetings (%)
Number
Average attendance at recent meetings (% of voting rights)
Number
Variable returns of the investor: dividends, fees, other interests and exposure to variability
Text
Annual fee of the decision maker (manager)
Number
Assets under management used as the fee base
Number
Annual management fee rate (%)
Number
Non-controlling interests presented within equity
Number
Facts that occurred since the last assessment of control
Text
Facts on the parent exemption: ownership, public market, filing with a regulator, higher parent that publishes
Text
Facts on investment entity status: funds obtained, commitment, fair value measurement
Text
Supporting documents
EvidenceDocuments obtained and referenced (articles, shareholder agreements, management contracts, minutes, statements of the higher parent)
EvidenceRequired
Analysis of control
AnalysisIFRS 10 §7IFRS 10 §8IFRS 10 §4IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B58IFRS 10
Points reviewed: the three elements of control
ChecklistRequired
- Relevant activities identified and the way they are directed
- Existing rights that give the current ability to direct those activities
- Substantive rights: practical ability to exercise them, no barrier
- Protective rights set aside from the power analysis
- Without a majority: size of the holding, dispersion of the others, past voting patterns, substantive potential rights
- Variable returns and link between power and those returns
- Decision maker: principal or agent (scope of authority, rights of others, remuneration, exposure)
- Reassessment if facts and circumstances change one of the three elements of control
- Parent exemption: four cumulative conditions checked
- Follow-up: consolidation, non-controlling interests presented within equity, interaction with IFRS 3 and IAS 28
Calculations
CalculationsIFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B58
Voting rights after exercising the potential rights (rights held + option rights, %)
Calculation
34 %
Voting rights held by the investor (%) ; Additional voting rights obtained by exercising the option (%)
Weight in the votes cast (voting rights ÷ attendance × 100, %)
Calculation
Voting rights held by the investor (%) ; Average attendance at recent meetings (% of voting rights)
Annual remuneration of the decision maker (assets under management × fee rate)
Calculation
Assets under management used as the fee base ; Annual management fee rate (%)
Judgments: control, de facto control, agent, reassessment, exemption and investment entity
JudgmentIFRS 10 §7IFRS 10 §8IFRS 10 §4IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B58IFRS 10
Conclusion on control
JudgmentRequired
The investor does not control the investee: one of the three elements is missing
The investor controls the investee: power, variable returns and link all present / The investor does not control the investee: one of the three elements is missing / Not applicable
Professional judgment: control is supported by the facts; the standard sets no percentage of voting rights and the investor does not treat a protective right as a source of power.
Rationale: power, variable returns and link, element by element
Text
POWER_NOT_ESTABLISHED_BEFORE_THE_CHANGE_IN_FACTS
Power without a majority of voting rights
JudgmentRequired
Power not established: the situation is not clear enough to conclude on power
Practical ability to direct the relevant activities alone despite a minority holding / Power not established: the situation is not clear enough to conclude on power / Not applicable
Professional judgment: the standard sets no percentage threshold; a potential right counts only if it is substantive.
Rationale: relative size, dispersion of the others, past voting patterns, substantive potential rights
Text
SITUATION_NOT_CLEAR_ANOTHER_LARGE_HOLDER_AND_PAST_VOTES
Principal or agent
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The decision maker acts for its own account: it may control the investee / The decision maker acts on behalf of other parties: it does not control the investee / Not applicable
Professional judgment: no single factor is determinant alone and no exposure percentage is a rule of the standard.
Rationale: decision-making authority, removal rights of others, remuneration, exposure to variability
Text
Reassessment of control
JudgmentRequired
No change in the three elements of control
Facts changed and the reassessment changes the conclusion / Facts changed and the reassessment confirms the conclusion / No change in the three elements of control
Rationale: triggering fact, date and element of control affected
Text
Parent exemption
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The four conditions are met: consolidated statements not required / At least one condition is not met: consolidated statements required / Not applicable
Rationale: each of the four cumulative conditions
Text
Investment entity status
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The entity meets the definition: consolidation exception to be examined / The entity does not meet the definition: subsidiaries are consolidated / Not applicable
Rationale: funds, commitment, measurement of performance at fair value
Text
Items to document for the information on control judgments
DisclosureIFRS 10
Information to prepare for the note
Checklist
- Significant judgments made in concluding that control exists or does not
- Non-controlling interests and unconsolidated structured entities
Conclusion
ConclusionSupported conclusion on control, element by element, with the evidence and the points of judgment
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesNormative references cited in this workpaper
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- Investee describedPass
- Conclusion on control judgedPass
- Voting rights after exercise recalculated = amount retainedNot evaluated
- Weight in the votes cast recalculated = amount retained (judgment indicator, no threshold)Not evaluated
- Decision maker remuneration recalculated = amount retainedNot evaluated
- Assets
- 0
- Liabilities
- 0
- Profit or loss
- 0
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- 0
- File and entity
- Control without a majority, potential voting rights, structured entity and fund manager: principal or agent, reassessment of control
- Case tasks documented here
- Can Lorvane Group, a listed company, use the parent exemption? Which conditions fail?
- Haldrin before 30 June 20X6: did Lorvane (34 %) have the practical ability to direct the relevant activities alone?
- Haldrin after 30 June 20X6: compute the weight of Lorvane’s voting rights in the votes cast (average attendance of 55 %) then assess power without a majority.
- Which fact requires control of Haldrin to be reassessed, on which date, and from when to consolidate?
- Quesnel: compute Lorvane’s voting rights if it exercises its option, then assess whether its option and Brannec’s are substantive and conclude on control.
- Fonds Aster: does Lorvane Gestion act as principal or agent? Weigh the factors (authority, removal rights, remuneration, exposure).
- Fonds Aster: compute the annual management fee and place it in the analysis of remuneration.
Facts and data
InputsInvestee: purpose and design, relevant activities and who directs them
TextRequired
RELEVANT_ACTIVITIES_DECIDED_AT_THE_GENERAL_MEETING
Rights of the parties: voting rights, contractual arrangements, removal rights and protective rights
Text
FORTY_FOUR_PERCENT_AGAINST_DISPERSED_HOLDERS_BELOW_ONE_AND_A_HALF_PERCENT
Voting rights held by the investor (%)
Number
44 %
Voting rights the investor would hold by exercising its substantive potential rights (%)
Number
Additional voting rights obtained by exercising the option (%)
Number
Weight of the investor’s voting rights in the votes cast at recent meetings (%)
Number
80 %
Average attendance at recent meetings (% of voting rights)
Number
55 %
Variable returns of the investor: dividends, fees, other interests and exposure to variability
Text
Annual fee of the decision maker (manager)
Number
Assets under management used as the fee base
Number
Annual management fee rate (%)
Number
Non-controlling interests presented within equity
Number
Facts that occurred since the last assessment of control
Text
BRANNEC_BLOCK_SOLD_ON_30_JUNE_RELATIVE_SIZE_AND_DISPERSION_CHANGED
Facts on the parent exemption: ownership, public market, filing with a regulator, higher parent that publishes
Text
Facts on investment entity status: funds obtained, commitment, fair value measurement
Text
Supporting documents
EvidenceDocuments obtained and referenced (articles, shareholder agreements, management contracts, minutes, statements of the higher parent)
EvidenceRequired
Analysis of control
AnalysisIFRS 10 §7IFRS 10 §8IFRS 10 §4IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B58IFRS 10
Points reviewed: the three elements of control
ChecklistRequired
- Relevant activities identified and the way they are directed
- Existing rights that give the current ability to direct those activities
- Substantive rights: practical ability to exercise them, no barrier
- Protective rights set aside from the power analysis
- Without a majority: size of the holding, dispersion of the others, past voting patterns, substantive potential rights
- Variable returns and link between power and those returns
- Decision maker: principal or agent (scope of authority, rights of others, remuneration, exposure)
- Reassessment if facts and circumstances change one of the three elements of control
- Parent exemption: four cumulative conditions checked
- Follow-up: consolidation, non-controlling interests presented within equity, interaction with IFRS 3 and IAS 28
Calculations
CalculationsIFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B58
Voting rights after exercising the potential rights (rights held + option rights, %)
Calculation
44 %
Voting rights held by the investor (%) ; Additional voting rights obtained by exercising the option (%)
Weight in the votes cast (voting rights ÷ attendance × 100, %)
Calculation
80 %
Voting rights held by the investor (%) ; Average attendance at recent meetings (% of voting rights)
Annual remuneration of the decision maker (assets under management × fee rate)
Calculation
Assets under management used as the fee base ; Annual management fee rate (%)
Judgments: control, de facto control, agent, reassessment, exemption and investment entity
JudgmentIFRS 10 §7IFRS 10 §8IFRS 10 §4IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B58IFRS 10
Conclusion on control
JudgmentRequired
The investor controls the investee: power, variable returns and link all present
The investor controls the investee: power, variable returns and link all present / The investor does not control the investee: one of the three elements is missing / Not applicable
Professional judgment: control is supported by the facts; the standard sets no percentage of voting rights and the investor does not treat a protective right as a source of power.
Rationale: power, variable returns and link, element by element
Text
POWER_VARIABLE_RETURNS_AND_LINK_FROM_30_JUNE
Power without a majority of voting rights
JudgmentRequired
Practical ability to direct the relevant activities alone despite a minority holding
Practical ability to direct the relevant activities alone despite a minority holding / Power not established: the situation is not clear enough to conclude on power / Not applicable
Professional judgment: the standard sets no percentage threshold; a potential right counts only if it is substantive.
Rationale: relative size, dispersion of the others, past voting patterns, substantive potential rights
Text
SIZE_DISPERSION_AND_PAST_ATTENDANCE_GIVE_THE_PRACTICAL_ABILITY
Principal or agent
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The decision maker acts for its own account: it may control the investee / The decision maker acts on behalf of other parties: it does not control the investee / Not applicable
Professional judgment: no single factor is determinant alone and no exposure percentage is a rule of the standard.
Rationale: decision-making authority, removal rights of others, remuneration, exposure to variability
Text
Reassessment of control
JudgmentRequired
Facts changed and the reassessment changes the conclusion
Facts changed and the reassessment changes the conclusion / Facts changed and the reassessment confirms the conclusion / No change in the three elements of control
Rationale: triggering fact, date and element of control affected
Text
CHANGE_IN_RELATIVE_SIZE_AND_DISPERSION_OF_VOTING_RIGHTS
Parent exemption
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The four conditions are met: consolidated statements not required / At least one condition is not met: consolidated statements required / Not applicable
Rationale: each of the four cumulative conditions
Text
Investment entity status
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The entity meets the definition: consolidation exception to be examined / The entity does not meet the definition: subsidiaries are consolidated / Not applicable
Rationale: funds, commitment, measurement of performance at fair value
Text
Items to document for the information on control judgments
DisclosureIFRS 10
Information to prepare for the note
Checklist
- Significant judgments made in concluding that control exists or does not
- Non-controlling interests and unconsolidated structured entities
Conclusion
ConclusionSupported conclusion on control, element by element, with the evidence and the points of judgment
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesNormative references cited in this workpaper
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- Investee describedPass
- Conclusion on control judgedPass
- Voting rights after exercise recalculated = amount retainedNot evaluated
- Weight in the votes cast recalculated = amount retained (judgment indicator, no threshold)Pass
- Decision maker remuneration recalculated = amount retainedNot evaluated
- Assets
- 0
- Liabilities
- 0
- Profit or loss
- 0
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- 0
- File and entity
- Control without a majority, potential voting rights, structured entity and fund manager: principal or agent, reassessment of control
- Case tasks documented here
- Can Lorvane Group, a listed company, use the parent exemption? Which conditions fail?
- Haldrin before 30 June 20X6: did Lorvane (34 %) have the practical ability to direct the relevant activities alone?
- Haldrin after 30 June 20X6: compute the weight of Lorvane’s voting rights in the votes cast (average attendance of 55 %) then assess power without a majority.
- Which fact requires control of Haldrin to be reassessed, on which date, and from when to consolidate?
- Quesnel: compute Lorvane’s voting rights if it exercises its option, then assess whether its option and Brannec’s are substantive and conclude on control.
- Fonds Aster: does Lorvane Gestion act as principal or agent? Weigh the factors (authority, removal rights, remuneration, exposure).
- Fonds Aster: compute the annual management fee and place it in the analysis of remuneration.
Facts and data
InputsInvestee: purpose and design, relevant activities and who directs them
TextRequired
RELEVANT_ACTIVITIES_DECIDED_BY_SIMPLE_MAJORITY
Rights of the parties: voting rights, contractual arrangements, removal rights and protective rights
Text
OWN_OPTION_IN_THE_MONEY_EXERCISABLE_NOW_OTHER_OPTION_NOT_EXERCISABLE_BEFORE_20X9
Voting rights held by the investor (%)
Number
30 %
Voting rights the investor would hold by exercising its substantive potential rights (%)
Number
55 %
Additional voting rights obtained by exercising the option (%)
Number
25 %
Weight of the investor’s voting rights in the votes cast at recent meetings (%)
Number
Average attendance at recent meetings (% of voting rights)
Number
Variable returns of the investor: dividends, fees, other interests and exposure to variability
Text
Annual fee of the decision maker (manager)
Number
Assets under management used as the fee base
Number
Annual management fee rate (%)
Number
Non-controlling interests presented within equity
Number
Facts that occurred since the last assessment of control
Text
Facts on the parent exemption: ownership, public market, filing with a regulator, higher parent that publishes
Text
Facts on investment entity status: funds obtained, commitment, fair value measurement
Text
Supporting documents
EvidenceDocuments obtained and referenced (articles, shareholder agreements, management contracts, minutes, statements of the higher parent)
EvidenceRequired
Analysis of control
AnalysisIFRS 10 §7IFRS 10 §8IFRS 10 §4IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B58IFRS 10
Points reviewed: the three elements of control
ChecklistRequired
- Relevant activities identified and the way they are directed
- Existing rights that give the current ability to direct those activities
- Substantive rights: practical ability to exercise them, no barrier
- Protective rights set aside from the power analysis
- Without a majority: size of the holding, dispersion of the others, past voting patterns, substantive potential rights
- Variable returns and link between power and those returns
- Decision maker: principal or agent (scope of authority, rights of others, remuneration, exposure)
- Reassessment if facts and circumstances change one of the three elements of control
- Parent exemption: four cumulative conditions checked
- Follow-up: consolidation, non-controlling interests presented within equity, interaction with IFRS 3 and IAS 28
Calculations
CalculationsIFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B58
Voting rights after exercising the potential rights (rights held + option rights, %)
Calculation
55 %
Voting rights held by the investor (%) ; Additional voting rights obtained by exercising the option (%)
Weight in the votes cast (voting rights ÷ attendance × 100, %)
Calculation
Voting rights held by the investor (%) ; Average attendance at recent meetings (% of voting rights)
Annual remuneration of the decision maker (assets under management × fee rate)
Calculation
Assets under management used as the fee base ; Annual management fee rate (%)
Judgments: control, de facto control, agent, reassessment, exemption and investment entity
JudgmentIFRS 10 §7IFRS 10 §8IFRS 10 §4IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B58IFRS 10
Conclusion on control
JudgmentRequired
The investor controls the investee: power, variable returns and link all present
The investor controls the investee: power, variable returns and link all present / The investor does not control the investee: one of the three elements is missing / Not applicable
Professional judgment: control is supported by the facts; the standard sets no percentage of voting rights and the investor does not treat a protective right as a source of power.
Rationale: power, variable returns and link, element by element
Text
POWER_FROM_CURRENT_VOTES_AND_SUBSTANTIVE_OPTION_WITH_VARIABLE_RETURNS
Power without a majority of voting rights
JudgmentRequired
Practical ability to direct the relevant activities alone despite a minority holding
Practical ability to direct the relevant activities alone despite a minority holding / Power not established: the situation is not clear enough to conclude on power / Not applicable
Professional judgment: the standard sets no percentage threshold; a potential right counts only if it is substantive.
Rationale: relative size, dispersion of the others, past voting patterns, substantive potential rights
Text
SUBSTANTIVE_OWN_OPTION_COUNTS_BRANNEC_OPTION_DOES_NOT
Principal or agent
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The decision maker acts for its own account: it may control the investee / The decision maker acts on behalf of other parties: it does not control the investee / Not applicable
Professional judgment: no single factor is determinant alone and no exposure percentage is a rule of the standard.
Rationale: decision-making authority, removal rights of others, remuneration, exposure to variability
Text
Reassessment of control
JudgmentRequired
No change in the three elements of control
Facts changed and the reassessment changes the conclusion / Facts changed and the reassessment confirms the conclusion / No change in the three elements of control
Rationale: triggering fact, date and element of control affected
Text
Parent exemption
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The four conditions are met: consolidated statements not required / At least one condition is not met: consolidated statements required / Not applicable
Rationale: each of the four cumulative conditions
Text
Investment entity status
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The entity meets the definition: consolidation exception to be examined / The entity does not meet the definition: subsidiaries are consolidated / Not applicable
Rationale: funds, commitment, measurement of performance at fair value
Text
Items to document for the information on control judgments
DisclosureIFRS 10
Information to prepare for the note
Checklist
- Significant judgments made in concluding that control exists or does not
- Non-controlling interests and unconsolidated structured entities
Conclusion
ConclusionSupported conclusion on control, element by element, with the evidence and the points of judgment
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesNormative references cited in this workpaper
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- Investee describedPass
- Conclusion on control judgedPass
- Voting rights after exercise recalculated = amount retainedPass
- Weight in the votes cast recalculated = amount retained (judgment indicator, no threshold)Not evaluated
- Decision maker remuneration recalculated = amount retainedNot evaluated
- Assets
- 0
- Liabilities
- 0
- Profit or loss
- 0
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- 0
- File and entity
- Control without a majority, potential voting rights, structured entity and fund manager: principal or agent, reassessment of control
- Case tasks documented here
- Can Lorvane Group, a listed company, use the parent exemption? Which conditions fail?
- Haldrin before 30 June 20X6: did Lorvane (34 %) have the practical ability to direct the relevant activities alone?
- Haldrin after 30 June 20X6: compute the weight of Lorvane’s voting rights in the votes cast (average attendance of 55 %) then assess power without a majority.
- Which fact requires control of Haldrin to be reassessed, on which date, and from when to consolidate?
- Quesnel: compute Lorvane’s voting rights if it exercises its option, then assess whether its option and Brannec’s are substantive and conclude on control.
- Fonds Aster: does Lorvane Gestion act as principal or agent? Weigh the factors (authority, removal rights, remuneration, exposure).
- Fonds Aster: compute the annual management fee and place it in the analysis of remuneration.
Facts and data
InputsInvestee: purpose and design, relevant activities and who directs them
TextRequired
STRUCTURED_ENTITY_RELEVANT_ACTIVITIES_DIRECTED_BY_THE_MANAGEMENT_CONTRACT
Rights of the parties: voting rights, contractual arrangements, removal rights and protective rights
Text
SINGLE_UNITHOLDER_CAN_REMOVE_THE_MANAGER_WITHOUT_CAUSE
Voting rights held by the investor (%)
Number
Voting rights the investor would hold by exercising its substantive potential rights (%)
Number
Additional voting rights obtained by exercising the option (%)
Number
Weight of the investor’s voting rights in the votes cast at recent meetings (%)
Number
Average attendance at recent meetings (% of voting rights)
Number
Variable returns of the investor: dividends, fees, other interests and exposure to variability
Text
MARKET_FEES_AND_EIGHT_PERCENT_OF_UNITS
Annual fee of the decision maker (manager)
Number
3,000,000
Assets under management used as the fee base
Number
250,000,000
Annual management fee rate (%)
Number
1.2 %
Non-controlling interests presented within equity
Number
Facts that occurred since the last assessment of control
Text
Facts on the parent exemption: ownership, public market, filing with a regulator, higher parent that publishes
Text
Facts on investment entity status: funds obtained, commitment, fair value measurement
Text
Supporting documents
EvidenceDocuments obtained and referenced (articles, shareholder agreements, management contracts, minutes, statements of the higher parent)
EvidenceRequired
Analysis of control
AnalysisIFRS 10 §7IFRS 10 §8IFRS 10 §4IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B58IFRS 10
Points reviewed: the three elements of control
ChecklistRequired
- Relevant activities identified and the way they are directed
- Existing rights that give the current ability to direct those activities
- Substantive rights: practical ability to exercise them, no barrier
- Protective rights set aside from the power analysis
- Without a majority: size of the holding, dispersion of the others, past voting patterns, substantive potential rights
- Variable returns and link between power and those returns
- Decision maker: principal or agent (scope of authority, rights of others, remuneration, exposure)
- Reassessment if facts and circumstances change one of the three elements of control
- Parent exemption: four cumulative conditions checked
- Follow-up: consolidation, non-controlling interests presented within equity, interaction with IFRS 3 and IAS 28
Calculations
CalculationsIFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B58
Voting rights after exercising the potential rights (rights held + option rights, %)
Calculation
0 %
Voting rights held by the investor (%) ; Additional voting rights obtained by exercising the option (%)
Weight in the votes cast (voting rights ÷ attendance × 100, %)
Calculation
Voting rights held by the investor (%) ; Average attendance at recent meetings (% of voting rights)
Annual remuneration of the decision maker (assets under management × fee rate)
Calculation
3,000,000
Assets under management used as the fee base ; Annual management fee rate (%)
Judgments: control, de facto control, agent, reassessment, exemption and investment entity
JudgmentIFRS 10 §7IFRS 10 §8IFRS 10 §4IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B58IFRS 10
Conclusion on control
JudgmentRequired
The investor does not control the investee: one of the three elements is missing
The investor controls the investee: power, variable returns and link all present / The investor does not control the investee: one of the three elements is missing / Not applicable
Professional judgment: control is supported by the facts; the standard sets no percentage of voting rights and the investor does not treat a protective right as a source of power.
Rationale: power, variable returns and link, element by element
Text
THE_MANAGER_ACTS_FOR_THE_UNITHOLDERS
Power without a majority of voting rights
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
Practical ability to direct the relevant activities alone despite a minority holding / Power not established: the situation is not clear enough to conclude on power / Not applicable
Professional judgment: the standard sets no percentage threshold; a potential right counts only if it is substantive.
Rationale: relative size, dispersion of the others, past voting patterns, substantive potential rights
Text
Principal or agent
JudgmentRequired
The decision maker acts on behalf of other parties: it does not control the investee
The decision maker acts for its own account: it may control the investee / The decision maker acts on behalf of other parties: it does not control the investee / Not applicable
Professional judgment: no single factor is determinant alone and no exposure percentage is a rule of the standard.
Rationale: decision-making authority, removal rights of others, remuneration, exposure to variability
Text
REMOVAL_RIGHT_OF_A_SINGLE_PARTY_MARKET_REMUNERATION_AND_LIMITED_EXPOSURE
Reassessment of control
JudgmentRequired
No change in the three elements of control
Facts changed and the reassessment changes the conclusion / Facts changed and the reassessment confirms the conclusion / No change in the three elements of control
Rationale: triggering fact, date and element of control affected
Text
Parent exemption
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The four conditions are met: consolidated statements not required / At least one condition is not met: consolidated statements required / Not applicable
Rationale: each of the four cumulative conditions
Text
Investment entity status
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The entity meets the definition: consolidation exception to be examined / The entity does not meet the definition: subsidiaries are consolidated / Not applicable
Rationale: funds, commitment, measurement of performance at fair value
Text
Items to document for the information on control judgments
DisclosureIFRS 10
Information to prepare for the note
Checklist
- Significant judgments made in concluding that control exists or does not
- Non-controlling interests and unconsolidated structured entities
Conclusion
ConclusionSupported conclusion on control, element by element, with the evidence and the points of judgment
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesNormative references cited in this workpaper
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- Investee describedPass
- Conclusion on control judgedPass
- Voting rights after exercise recalculated = amount retainedNot evaluated
- Weight in the votes cast recalculated = amount retained (judgment indicator, no threshold)Not evaluated
- Decision maker remuneration recalculated = amount retainedPass
- Assets
- 0
- Liabilities
- 0
- Profit or loss
- 0
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- 0
- File and entity
- Group file: control, consolidation and non-controlling interests, change in ownership without loss of control and loss of control with a retained interest (IFRS 10)
- Case tasks documented here
- Tolvane: compute the weight of Brelvane’s voting rights in the votes cast (average attendance of 50 %).
- Tolvane: does Brelvane have power without holding a majority, and does it control Tolvane?
- Fonds Marlis: compute the annual management fee of Brelvane Gestion.
- Fonds Marlis: does Brelvane Gestion act as principal or agent, and does Brelvane control the fund?
Facts and data
InputsInvestee: purpose and design, relevant activities and who directs them
TextRequired
RELEVANT_ACTIVITIES_DECIDED_BY_SIMPLE_MAJORITY_AT_THE_GENERAL_MEETING
Rights of the parties: voting rights, contractual arrangements, removal rights and protective rights
Text
FORTY_ONE_PERCENT_AGAINST_DISPERSED_HOLDERS_BELOW_THREE_PERCENT
Voting rights held by the investor (%)
Number
41 %
Voting rights the investor would hold by exercising its substantive potential rights (%)
Number
Additional voting rights obtained by exercising the option (%)
Number
Weight of the investor’s voting rights in the votes cast at recent meetings (%)
Number
82 %
Average attendance at recent meetings (% of voting rights)
Number
50 %
Variable returns of the investor: dividends, fees, other interests and exposure to variability
Text
Annual fee of the decision maker (manager)
Number
Assets under management used as the fee base
Number
Annual management fee rate (%)
Number
Non-controlling interests presented within equity
Number
Facts that occurred since the last assessment of control
Text
Facts on the parent exemption: ownership, public market, filing with a regulator, higher parent that publishes
Text
Facts on investment entity status: funds obtained, commitment, fair value measurement
Text
Supporting documents
EvidenceDocuments obtained and referenced (articles, shareholder agreements, management contracts, minutes, statements of the higher parent)
EvidenceRequired
Analysis of control
AnalysisIFRS 10 §7IFRS 10 §8IFRS 10 §4IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B58IFRS 10
Points reviewed: the three elements of control
ChecklistRequired
- Relevant activities identified and the way they are directed
- Existing rights that give the current ability to direct those activities
- Substantive rights: practical ability to exercise them, no barrier
- Protective rights set aside from the power analysis
- Without a majority: size of the holding, dispersion of the others, past voting patterns, substantive potential rights
- Variable returns and link between power and those returns
- Decision maker: principal or agent (scope of authority, rights of others, remuneration, exposure)
- Reassessment if facts and circumstances change one of the three elements of control
- Parent exemption: four cumulative conditions checked
- Follow-up: consolidation, non-controlling interests presented within equity, interaction with IFRS 3 and IAS 28
Calculations
CalculationsIFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B58
Voting rights after exercising the potential rights (rights held + option rights, %)
Calculation
41 %
Voting rights held by the investor (%) ; Additional voting rights obtained by exercising the option (%)
Weight in the votes cast (voting rights ÷ attendance × 100, %)
Calculation
82 %
Voting rights held by the investor (%) ; Average attendance at recent meetings (% of voting rights)
Annual remuneration of the decision maker (assets under management × fee rate)
Calculation
Assets under management used as the fee base ; Annual management fee rate (%)
Judgments: control, de facto control, agent, reassessment, exemption and investment entity
JudgmentIFRS 10 §7IFRS 10 §8IFRS 10 §4IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B58IFRS 10
Conclusion on control
JudgmentRequired
The investor controls the investee: power, variable returns and link all present
The investor controls the investee: power, variable returns and link all present / The investor does not control the investee: one of the three elements is missing / Not applicable
Professional judgment: control is supported by the facts; the standard sets no percentage of voting rights and the investor does not treat a protective right as a source of power.
Rationale: power, variable returns and link, element by element
Text
POWER_VARIABLE_RETURNS_AND_LINK_ON_THE_FACTS_OF_THE_FILE
Power without a majority of voting rights
JudgmentRequired
Practical ability to direct the relevant activities alone despite a minority holding
Practical ability to direct the relevant activities alone despite a minority holding / Power not established: the situation is not clear enough to conclude on power / Not applicable
Professional judgment: the standard sets no percentage threshold; a potential right counts only if it is substantive.
Rationale: relative size, dispersion of the others, past voting patterns, substantive potential rights
Text
SIZE_DISPERSION_AND_PAST_ATTENDANCE_GIVE_THE_PRACTICAL_ABILITY
Principal or agent
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The decision maker acts for its own account: it may control the investee / The decision maker acts on behalf of other parties: it does not control the investee / Not applicable
Professional judgment: no single factor is determinant alone and no exposure percentage is a rule of the standard.
Rationale: decision-making authority, removal rights of others, remuneration, exposure to variability
Text
Reassessment of control
JudgmentRequired
No change in the three elements of control
Facts changed and the reassessment changes the conclusion / Facts changed and the reassessment confirms the conclusion / No change in the three elements of control
Rationale: triggering fact, date and element of control affected
Text
Parent exemption
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The four conditions are met: consolidated statements not required / At least one condition is not met: consolidated statements required / Not applicable
Rationale: each of the four cumulative conditions
Text
Investment entity status
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The entity meets the definition: consolidation exception to be examined / The entity does not meet the definition: subsidiaries are consolidated / Not applicable
Rationale: funds, commitment, measurement of performance at fair value
Text
Items to document for the information on control judgments
DisclosureIFRS 10
Information to prepare for the note
Checklist
- Significant judgments made in concluding that control exists or does not
- Non-controlling interests and unconsolidated structured entities
Conclusion
ConclusionSupported conclusion on control, element by element, with the evidence and the points of judgment
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesNormative references cited in this workpaper
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- Investee describedPass
- Conclusion on control judgedPass
- Voting rights after exercise recalculated = amount retainedNot evaluated
- Weight in the votes cast recalculated = amount retained (judgment indicator, no threshold)Pass
- Decision maker remuneration recalculated = amount retainedNot evaluated
- Assets
- 0
- Liabilities
- 0
- Profit or loss
- 0
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- 0
- File and entity
- Group file: control, consolidation and non-controlling interests, change in ownership without loss of control and loss of control with a retained interest (IFRS 10)
- Case tasks documented here
- Tolvane: compute the weight of Brelvane’s voting rights in the votes cast (average attendance of 50 %).
- Tolvane: does Brelvane have power without holding a majority, and does it control Tolvane?
- Fonds Marlis: compute the annual management fee of Brelvane Gestion.
- Fonds Marlis: does Brelvane Gestion act as principal or agent, and does Brelvane control the fund?
Facts and data
InputsInvestee: purpose and design, relevant activities and who directs them
TextRequired
STRUCTURED_ENTITY_RELEVANT_ACTIVITIES_DIRECTED_BY_THE_MANAGEMENT_CONTRACT
Rights of the parties: voting rights, contractual arrangements, removal rights and protective rights
Text
SINGLE_INVESTOR_CAN_REMOVE_THE_MANAGER_WITHOUT_CAUSE
Voting rights held by the investor (%)
Number
Voting rights the investor would hold by exercising its substantive potential rights (%)
Number
Additional voting rights obtained by exercising the option (%)
Number
Weight of the investor’s voting rights in the votes cast at recent meetings (%)
Number
Average attendance at recent meetings (% of voting rights)
Number
Variable returns of the investor: dividends, fees, other interests and exposure to variability
Text
MARKET_FEES_AND_SIX_PERCENT_OF_UNITS
Annual fee of the decision maker (manager)
Number
1,600,000
Assets under management used as the fee base
Number
200,000,000
Annual management fee rate (%)
Number
0.8 %
Non-controlling interests presented within equity
Number
Facts that occurred since the last assessment of control
Text
Facts on the parent exemption: ownership, public market, filing with a regulator, higher parent that publishes
Text
Facts on investment entity status: funds obtained, commitment, fair value measurement
Text
Supporting documents
EvidenceDocuments obtained and referenced (articles, shareholder agreements, management contracts, minutes, statements of the higher parent)
EvidenceRequired
Analysis of control
AnalysisIFRS 10 §7IFRS 10 §8IFRS 10 §4IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B58IFRS 10
Points reviewed: the three elements of control
ChecklistRequired
- Relevant activities identified and the way they are directed
- Existing rights that give the current ability to direct those activities
- Substantive rights: practical ability to exercise them, no barrier
- Protective rights set aside from the power analysis
- Without a majority: size of the holding, dispersion of the others, past voting patterns, substantive potential rights
- Variable returns and link between power and those returns
- Decision maker: principal or agent (scope of authority, rights of others, remuneration, exposure)
- Reassessment if facts and circumstances change one of the three elements of control
- Parent exemption: four cumulative conditions checked
- Follow-up: consolidation, non-controlling interests presented within equity, interaction with IFRS 3 and IAS 28
Calculations
CalculationsIFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B58
Voting rights after exercising the potential rights (rights held + option rights, %)
Calculation
0 %
Voting rights held by the investor (%) ; Additional voting rights obtained by exercising the option (%)
Weight in the votes cast (voting rights ÷ attendance × 100, %)
Calculation
Voting rights held by the investor (%) ; Average attendance at recent meetings (% of voting rights)
Annual remuneration of the decision maker (assets under management × fee rate)
Calculation
1,600,000
Assets under management used as the fee base ; Annual management fee rate (%)
Judgments: control, de facto control, agent, reassessment, exemption and investment entity
JudgmentIFRS 10 §7IFRS 10 §8IFRS 10 §4IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B58IFRS 10
Conclusion on control
JudgmentRequired
The investor does not control the investee: one of the three elements is missing
The investor controls the investee: power, variable returns and link all present / The investor does not control the investee: one of the three elements is missing / Not applicable
Professional judgment: control is supported by the facts; the standard sets no percentage of voting rights and the investor does not treat a protective right as a source of power.
Rationale: power, variable returns and link, element by element
Text
THE_MANAGER_ACTS_FOR_THE_INVESTORS
Power without a majority of voting rights
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
Practical ability to direct the relevant activities alone despite a minority holding / Power not established: the situation is not clear enough to conclude on power / Not applicable
Professional judgment: the standard sets no percentage threshold; a potential right counts only if it is substantive.
Rationale: relative size, dispersion of the others, past voting patterns, substantive potential rights
Text
Principal or agent
JudgmentRequired
The decision maker acts on behalf of other parties: it does not control the investee
The decision maker acts for its own account: it may control the investee / The decision maker acts on behalf of other parties: it does not control the investee / Not applicable
Professional judgment: no single factor is determinant alone and no exposure percentage is a rule of the standard.
Rationale: decision-making authority, removal rights of others, remuneration, exposure to variability
Text
REMOVAL_RIGHT_OF_A_SINGLE_PARTY_MARKET_REMUNERATION_AND_LIMITED_EXPOSURE
Reassessment of control
JudgmentRequired
No change in the three elements of control
Facts changed and the reassessment changes the conclusion / Facts changed and the reassessment confirms the conclusion / No change in the three elements of control
Rationale: triggering fact, date and element of control affected
Text
Parent exemption
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The four conditions are met: consolidated statements not required / At least one condition is not met: consolidated statements required / Not applicable
Rationale: each of the four cumulative conditions
Text
Investment entity status
JudgmentRequired
Not applicable
The entity meets the definition: consolidation exception to be examined / The entity does not meet the definition: subsidiaries are consolidated / Not applicable
Rationale: funds, commitment, measurement of performance at fair value
Text
Items to document for the information on control judgments
DisclosureIFRS 10
Information to prepare for the note
Checklist
- Significant judgments made in concluding that control exists or does not
- Non-controlling interests and unconsolidated structured entities
Conclusion
ConclusionSupported conclusion on control, element by element, with the evidence and the points of judgment
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesNormative references cited in this workpaper
References
Checks and financial statement impact
- Investee describedPass
- Conclusion on control judgedPass
- Voting rights after exercise recalculated = amount retainedNot evaluated
- Weight in the votes cast recalculated = amount retained (judgment indicator, no threshold)Not evaluated
- Decision maker remuneration recalculated = amount retainedPass
- Assets
- 0
- Liabilities
- 0
- Profit or loss
- 0
- OCI
- 0
- Equity
- 0
Facts and data
InputsInvestee: purpose and design, relevant activities and who directs them
TextRequired
Rights of the parties: voting rights, contractual arrangements, removal rights and protective rights
Text
Voting rights held by the investor (%)
Number
Voting rights the investor would hold by exercising its substantive potential rights (%)
Number
Additional voting rights obtained by exercising the option (%)
Number
Weight of the investor’s voting rights in the votes cast at recent meetings (%)
Number
Average attendance at recent meetings (% of voting rights)
Number
Variable returns of the investor: dividends, fees, other interests and exposure to variability
Text
Annual fee of the decision maker (manager)
Number
Assets under management used as the fee base
Number
Annual management fee rate (%)
Number
Non-controlling interests presented within equity
Number
Facts that occurred since the last assessment of control
Text
Facts on the parent exemption: ownership, public market, filing with a regulator, higher parent that publishes
Text
Facts on investment entity status: funds obtained, commitment, fair value measurement
Text
Supporting documents
EvidenceDocuments obtained and referenced (articles, shareholder agreements, management contracts, minutes, statements of the higher parent)
EvidenceRequired
Analysis of control
AnalysisIFRS 10 §7IFRS 10 §8IFRS 10 §4IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B58IFRS 10
Points reviewed: the three elements of control
ChecklistRequired
- Relevant activities identified and the way they are directed
- Existing rights that give the current ability to direct those activities
- Substantive rights: practical ability to exercise them, no barrier
- Protective rights set aside from the power analysis
- Without a majority: size of the holding, dispersion of the others, past voting patterns, substantive potential rights
- Variable returns and link between power and those returns
- Decision maker: principal or agent (scope of authority, rights of others, remuneration, exposure)
- Reassessment if facts and circumstances change one of the three elements of control
- Parent exemption: four cumulative conditions checked
- Follow-up: consolidation, non-controlling interests presented within equity, interaction with IFRS 3 and IAS 28
Calculations
CalculationsIFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B58
Voting rights after exercising the potential rights (rights held + option rights, %)
Calculation
Voting rights held by the investor (%) ; Additional voting rights obtained by exercising the option (%)
Weight in the votes cast (voting rights ÷ attendance × 100, %)
Calculation
Voting rights held by the investor (%) ; Average attendance at recent meetings (% of voting rights)
Annual remuneration of the decision maker (assets under management × fee rate)
Calculation
Assets under management used as the fee base ; Annual management fee rate (%)
Judgments: control, de facto control, agent, reassessment, exemption and investment entity
JudgmentIFRS 10 §7IFRS 10 §8IFRS 10 §4IFRS 10 §B22IFRS 10 §B41IFRS 10 §B58IFRS 10
Conclusion on control
JudgmentRequired
The investor controls the investee: power, variable returns and link all present / The investor does not control the investee: one of the three elements is missing / Not applicable
Professional judgment: control is supported by the facts; the standard sets no percentage of voting rights and the investor does not treat a protective right as a source of power.
Rationale: power, variable returns and link, element by element
Text
Power without a majority of voting rights
JudgmentRequired
Practical ability to direct the relevant activities alone despite a minority holding / Power not established: the situation is not clear enough to conclude on power / Not applicable
Professional judgment: the standard sets no percentage threshold; a potential right counts only if it is substantive.
Rationale: relative size, dispersion of the others, past voting patterns, substantive potential rights
Text
Principal or agent
JudgmentRequired
The decision maker acts for its own account: it may control the investee / The decision maker acts on behalf of other parties: it does not control the investee / Not applicable
Professional judgment: no single factor is determinant alone and no exposure percentage is a rule of the standard.
Rationale: decision-making authority, removal rights of others, remuneration, exposure to variability
Text
Reassessment of control
JudgmentRequired
Facts changed and the reassessment changes the conclusion / Facts changed and the reassessment confirms the conclusion / No change in the three elements of control
Rationale: triggering fact, date and element of control affected
Text
Parent exemption
JudgmentRequired
The four conditions are met: consolidated statements not required / At least one condition is not met: consolidated statements required / Not applicable
Rationale: each of the four cumulative conditions
Text
Investment entity status
JudgmentRequired
The entity meets the definition: consolidation exception to be examined / The entity does not meet the definition: subsidiaries are consolidated / Not applicable
Rationale: funds, commitment, measurement of performance at fair value
Text
Items to document for the information on control judgments
DisclosureIFRS 10
Information to prepare for the note
Checklist
- Significant judgments made in concluding that control exists or does not
- Non-controlling interests and unconsolidated structured entities
Conclusion
ConclusionSupported conclusion on control, element by element, with the evidence and the points of judgment
ConclusionRequired
Normative references
ReferencesNormative references cited in this workpaper
References