Fournil d'Or, a bakery chain, grants a franchisee the right to operate under its brand for five years and in a single region, in exchange for a fixed initial fee. As it customarily does, Fournil d'Or will continue to run advertising campaigns, develop its recipes and manage the brand image. The value of the brand to the franchisee substantially depends on these activities, which directly expose it to their effects without transferring any good or service to it (case data). The licence is distinct. How is the initial fee recognised?