Question bank — IFRS 17 — Insurance Contracts
78 questions in FR/EN/ES, scored by the real scoring engine.
Contracts within the scope of IFRS 172 questions
- Marelle SA issues investment contracts with discretionary participation features, but it does not issue insurance contracts; these investment contracts fall within IFRS 17.True / falseL1
- Alvéa SA issues insurance contracts. It has also entered into a treaty with a reinsurer that reimburses it for part of the claims of its portfolio. Under the scope of IFRS 17, how should this treaty be analysed from Alvéa's point of view?Single choiceL2
Contracts excluded from the scope2 questions
Optional scope choices1 question
Insurance risk3 questions
- A contract under which the issuer accepts significant insurance risk from the policyholder by agreeing to compensate the policyholder if a specified uncertain future event adversely affects the policyholder is an insurance contract under IFRS 17.True / falseL1
- How does the definition of an insurance contract characterise insurance risk?Single choiceL1
- A trainee classifies the risks of a life insurance contract that pays a lump sum on the policyholder's death. The trainee writes: "The policyholder's death is a financial risk transferred to the issuer, because it results in a cash payment; so there is no insurance risk." What is the error in this reasoning?Single choiceL2
Significant insurance risk2 questions
- A savings contract provides that on the policyholder's death the issuer pays the account balance plus an additional lump sum of 50,000 euros. In the scenario studied, which has commercial substance (case assumption), the additional sum clearly exceeds the present value of the fees collected by the issuer, which therefore suffers a loss in present value on this contract. What is concluded about the insurance risk?Single choiceL2
- Orline SA offers a savings contract of 100,000 euros. On the policyholder's death, it pays the account balance plus 500 euros (scenario A). On accidental death before age 40, it additionally pays a lump sum of 60,000 euros (scenario B), whereas the present value of the fees collected on the contract is 8,000 euros (case data). Management judges that scenario B has commercial substance (management's judgement). Write a short note concluding on whether the insurance risk is significant, distinguishing rule, case facts and professional judgement.JudgmentL3
Combining contracts and separating components1 question
Portfolios of contracts2 questions
- An insurer places in a single portfolio contracts exposed to very different risks, on the ground that they are managed together by the same department; this construction of the portfolio complies with IFRS 17.True / falseL1
- Axiome SA manages in a single team two ranges of motor third-party liability contracts whose risks are judged similar, and a range of death cover contracts whose risks differ (case assumptions). Which grouping into portfolios complies with the rule?Single choiceL2
Groups by profitability3 questions
- Into which minimum groups does IFRS 17 require a portfolio of insurance contracts to be divided?Single choiceL1
- An analyst writes: "Contract no. 7 is onerous on initial recognition, but the portfolio as a whole is profitable; I will therefore place it with the remaining contracts." What is the error in this reasoning?Single choiceL3
- On initial recognition, Norvia SA analyses three contracts of the same portfolio. Contract X: the fulfilment cash flows are a net outflow of 30 euros. Contract Y: positive margin, and the case assumptions show that even a sharp rise in claims would not make it onerous. Contract Z: positive margin, but a plausible rise in claims would make it onerous (case assessment). Which classification complies with the three minimum groups?Single choiceL3
Annual cohorts3 questions
- Under IFRS 17, a single group of contracts does not include contracts issued more than one year apart, and the entity subdivides its groups where necessary to achieve this.True / falseL1
- Mérédis SA issued five contracts of the same profitability group as follows: on 10 January 2024, on 15 June 2024, on 3 September 2024, on 20 March 2025 and on 12 November 2025. Which of these pairs of contracts cannot be included in the same group?Single choiceL2
- An analyst combines in a single group all onerous contracts issued between 2023 and 2026, "to simplify administration". What is the error in this grouping?Single choiceL2
The EU cohort exemption1 question
The recognition date of a group2 questions
- Which date is used to recognise a group of insurance contracts issued?Single choiceL1
- Cosmea SA signs the contracts of a group on 2 June 2025. The coverage period starts on 1 July 2025; the first payment from a policyholder is due on 15 June 2025; the group is not onerous (case data). On which date is the group recognised?Single choiceL2
Fulfilment cash flows3 questions
- What are the components of the fulfilment cash flows of a group of insurance contracts?Single choiceL1
- Pavane SA measures a group of contracts on initial recognition. It expects to pay … of claims in two years and to receive … of premiums in one year. Case data, from management's judgement: the discount rate is … (a rate not imposed by the standard) and the risk adjustment for non-financial risk is …. Calculate the present value of the outflows, the present value of the inflows and the fulfilment cash flows of the group (a negative amount means a net inflow).CalculationL3
- A trainee calculates the fulfilment cash flows of a group: present value of outflows of 2,000 euros, present value of inflows of 3,000 euros (case data). The trainee writes: "Fulfilment cash flows = 2,000 − 3,000 = −1,000 euros." The group's risk adjustment for non-financial risk is 400 euros (case data). What is the error in this calculation?Single choiceL3
Future cash flows to include1 question
Discounting the cash flows2 questions
- What do the discount rates used for the cash flows of a group of insurance contracts reflect? More than one answer is possible.Multiple choiceL2
- Rivière SA estimates at … the claims it will pay in two years and at … the administration costs it will pay in one year, on a group of contracts. Case data: the discount rate reflecting the time value of money is … (management's judgement, a rate not imposed by the standard). Calculate the present value of the claims and that of the costs, one flow at a time.CalculationL3
The risk adjustment for non-financial risk2 questions
- What does the risk adjustment for non-financial risk represent in the measurement of a group of insurance contracts?Single choiceL1
- The risk adjustment for non-financial risk of a group of insurance contracts also covers the uncertainty arising from changes in the interest rates applied to future cash flows.True / falseL2
The contractual service margin at inception3 questions
- On initial recognition of a group of contracts, the contractual service margin is measured at an amount that results in no income or expenses arising from the initial recognition of the fulfilment cash flows, of the cash flows arising at that date and of the derecognition of the asset for acquisition cash flows.True / falseL1
- Nadir SA recognises a group of contracts: it receives … of premiums at issue and expects to pay … of claims in one year. Case data, from management's judgement: the discount rate is … (a rate not imposed by the standard) and the risk adjustment for non-financial risk is …. Acquisition cash flows and cash flows already occurred are nil. Calculate the net amount of the fulfilment cash flows and the premiums received at issue (a negative amount means a net inflow) and the initial contractual service margin.CalculationL3
- Orion SA recognises a profitable group of contracts. It received … of premiums at issue. The present value of expected claims is … and the risk adjustment for non-financial risk is … (case data; acquisition cash flows nil). The contractual service margin is therefore 800 euros: it gives rise to no income at issue. Record the entry for the initial recognition of the group (liability equal to the fulfilment cash flows and the margin).Journal entryL3
Onerous groups at inception3 questions
- When, on initial recognition, the sum of the fulfilment cash flows, the acquisition cash flows previously recognised and the cash flows arising at that date is a net outflow, the group is onerous, the loss is recognised in profit or loss and the contractual service margin is nil.True / falseL1
- Sablier SA recognises a group of contracts: it receives … of premiums at issue and expects to pay … of claims in two years. Case data, from management's judgement: the discount rate is … (a rate not imposed by the standard) and the risk adjustment for non-financial risk is …. Calculate the present value of the claims, the net amount of the fulfilment cash flows and the premiums received at issue, and the loss on initial recognition.CalculationL3
- Gabarit SA recognises a group of contracts for which the present value of outflows is …, the present value of inflows is … and the risk adjustment for non-financial risk is … (case data; acquisition cash flows nil). The group is onerous on initial recognition. Record the entry for the loss on the group (the receipt of premiums is recorded separately).Journal entryL3
Insurance acquisition cash flows1 question
Liability for remaining coverage and for incurred claims2 questions
- How is the carrying amount of a group of insurance contracts made up at the end of a period?Single choiceL1
- At the closing date, Harmonie SA reports for a group a liability for remaining coverage of 700 euros and a liability for incurred claims of 300 euros (case data). What is the carrying amount of the group?Single choiceL2
The reconciliation of the margin3 questions
- Which movements appear in the reconciliation of the contractual service margin of a group between opening and closing? More than one answer is possible.Multiple choiceL2
- The group of contracts of Cassiopée SA has an opening contractual service margin of …. During the period, new contracts add … to the margin; accretion is calculated at the group's original rate of … (case data); a revision of estimates relating to future service decreases the margin by …. The share of the margin released for services provided is … of the margin before release (fraction derived from coverage units: case data). Calculate the interest, the margin before release and the closing margin.CalculationL3
- An analyst increases an opening margin of 5,000 euros by interest accretion of 300 euros, calculated at 6%, the current market rate at the closing date. The group's original rate is 3% (case data). What is the error in this calculation?Single choiceL3
Adjustments to the margin1 question
Coverage units and the release of the margin3 questions
- How is the contractual service margin at the end of a period spread across periods?Single choiceL1
- The group of contracts of Aurore SA has a contractual service margin of … before release. Management uses the number of contracts covered as the coverage unit (management's judgement: a choice not imposed by the standard). The group provided … coverage units in the period and will provide … in the future (case data). Calculate the amount released to profit or loss for the period and the closing margin.CalculationL3
- The group of contracts of Cordée SA has a contractual service margin of … before release. The coverage units provided in the period represent … of the total units provided and expected (case data). Record the entry for the release of the margin for the period, recognised in insurance revenue.Journal entryL3
Onerous groups after inception1 question
Eligibility for the simplified approach3 questions
- Under what conditions may an entity use the premium allocation approach for a group of contracts?Single choiceL1
- Fidèle SA reviews three groups of contracts at inception. Group A: six-month contracts. Group B: three-year contracts, for which the entity reasonably expects a liability for remaining coverage that does not differ materially from that of the general model (management's judgement). Group C: three-year contracts, for which the expected difference from the general model is significant. Which groups may use the premium allocation approach?Single choiceL2
- An analyst rules out the premium allocation approach for a group of nine-month contracts, writing: "The liability for remaining coverage could differ significantly from that of the general model; the approach is therefore excluded." What is the error in this reasoning?Single choiceL2
Measurement under the premium allocation approach2 questions
- Zénith SA issues a group of twelve-month contracts eligible for the premium allocation approach. It receives … of premiums at issue and pays … of acquisition cash flows, which it deducts from the liability (it does not use the option to expense them). Case convention: insurance revenue and the amortisation of acquisition cash flows follow the time elapsed; … have elapsed. Calculate the initial liability for remaining coverage, the revenue of the period and the closing liability.CalculationL3
- Étoile SA issues a group of contracts eligible for the premium allocation approach and receives … of premiums at issue (acquisition cash flows nil: case data). Record the entry that recognises the receipt of the premium and the liability for remaining coverage.Journal entryL2
Acquisition costs in the simplified approach1 question
Contracts with direct participation features2 questions
- An insurance contract is a contract with direct participation features as soon as its terms provide for participation in a clearly identified pool of underlying items.True / falseL1
- Quartz SA reviews three contracts. Contract 1: the terms provide for participation in a clearly identified fund; the policyholder expects 90% of the fund's returns at fair value, and the amounts paid to the policyholder vary mostly with the fair value of the fund. Contract 2: participation in a clearly identified fund, but the policyholder is entitled to only 5% of the returns, and the amounts paid vary very little with fair value. Contract 3: guaranteed fixed return, with no identified underlying pool. The assessments of "substantial" are case data. Which contracts are contracts with direct participation features?Single choiceL3
The margin in the variable fee approach1 question
The general model for reinsurance held1 question
Loss-recovery on reinsurance1 question
Insurance revenue3 questions
- What does insurance revenue presented in profit or loss for groups of contracts issued reflect?Single choiceL1
- Lagune SA applies the premium allocation approach to a group of twelve-month contracts that brings it … of premiums. Case convention: the provision of services is spread in proportion to the time elapsed. Calculate the insurance revenue of the first … months, then the cumulative revenue at the end of the first … months.CalculationL3
- An analyst presents as insurance revenue of the year the whole premium of 3,600 euros received at the issue of a three-year contract, writing: "The premium is received, so it is revenue for the year." What is the error in this reasoning?Single choiceL3
Insurance service expenses1 question
Insurance finance income and expenses1 question
Disaggregation between profit or loss and OCI2 questions
- What choice does IFRS 17 give the entity for presenting insurance finance income or expenses?Single choiceL1
- Bélier SA has chosen, for a portfolio, to split its insurance finance expenses between profit or loss and other comprehensive income. The insurance finance expense of the period is …; the systematic allocation takes … to profit or loss (case assumption), the balance being recognised in other comprehensive income. Record the entry for the part recognised in other comprehensive income.Journal entryL3